出现类似以下错误:
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userServiceImpl': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private cn.springmvc.dao.UserDAO cn.springmvc.service.impl.UserServiceImpl.userDAO; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [cn.springmvc.dao.UserDAO] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:288)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1116)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
可能原因:1、是否在dao、service、controller分别加注解
@Repository
@Service("xxxService")
2、在spring配置文件中是否配置以下组件@Controller("xxxController")以及@Resource(name = "xxxService") private XxxService xxxService;
<!-- 开启注解处理器 --> <context:annotation-config/>
3、检查web.xml文件是否加载spring和mybatis配置文件<!-- 启用spring mvc 注解, 默认的注解映射的支持 --> <mvc:annotation-driven/><context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx.xxx.dao,com.xxx.xxx.service,com.xxx.xxx.controller"> </context:component-scan>
4、检查注解名是否一致
5、检查spring配置文件扫描mapper与dao接口是否配置正确
这些细节可能会忽视,虽然都是平常开发常见的配置,但是若是漏掉了,会发生错误,一时想不到这些