1. list 可以被序列化,但set不能被序列化,可以先用list(set)把 set 转换成 list 再序列化,有关序列化,参见http://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/001374738125095c955c1e6d8bb493182103fac9270762a000/00138683221577998e407bb309542d9b6a68d9276bc3dbe000
2.反序列化(如json.loads)可能导致数据类型的变化,比如本来一个变量是 set,json.loads之后会变成一个 list,这体现了 python 的灵活性,但对于新手也很容易踩坑
3. mysql-conntector在execute(query,(params))时不支持表名用变量代替
4. A guide to preventing SQL injection: http://bobby-tables.com/python
Using the Python DB API, don't do this:
# Do NOT do it this way.
cmd = "update people set name='%s' where id='%s'" % (name, id)
curs.execute(cmd)
Instead, do this:
cmd = "update people set name=%s where id=%s"
curs.execute(cmd, (name, id))
Note that the placeholder syntax depends on the database you are using.
'qmark' Question mark style,
e.g. '...WHERE name=?'
'numeric' Numeric, positional style,
e.g. '...WHERE name=:1'
'named' Named style,
e.g. '...WHERE name=:name'
'format' ANSI C printf format codes,
e.g. '...WHERE name=%s'
'pyformat' Python extended format codes,
e.g. '...WHERE name=%(name)s'
The values for the most common databases are:
>>> import MySQLdb; print MySQLdb.paramstyle
format
>>> import psycopg2; print psycopg2.paramstyle
pyformat
>>> import sqlite3; print sqlite3.paramstyle
qmark
So if you are using MySQL or PostgreSQL, use %s
(even for numbers and other non-string values!) and if you are using SQLite use ?
Python 是一门非常好的动态语言,相比于 Java 等语言,它提供了更大的自由度,但也对程序员提出了更高的要求。继续学习吧,加油。