CentOS 6.7 使用libvirt工具安装 CentOS7.2

搭建虚拟机环境

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-20 07:57:22 发布

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本文详细介绍如何使用Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6作为宿主机安装配置虚拟机的过程，包括安装必要的依赖包、调整网络设置、创建存储池及虚拟机磁盘等步骤。

安装依赖

yum -y install @virt* dejavu-lgc-* xorg-x11-xauth tigervnc \
libguestfs-tools policycoreutils-python bridge-utils 
chkconfig libvirtd on

调整参数

chkconfig network on
service network restart
yum -y erase NetworkManager
cp -p /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-{eth0,br0}
sed -i -e'/HWADDR/d' -e'/UUID/d' -e's/eth0/br0/' -e's/Ethernet/Bridge/' \
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0
echo DELAY=0 >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0
echo 'BOOTPROTO="none"' >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
echo BRIDGE=br0 >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
service network restart
brctl show

创建storage pool，别忘了激活

virsh pool-define-as mystorage --type dir --target /data3
virsh pool-autostart rhpol_virsh    # Start on boot
virsh pool-start rhpol_virsh        # Start now

创建虚拟机磁盘并启动

qemu-img create -f qcow2 t21.img 100G

virsh undefine t21
virt-install --name=t21 \
--os-variant=RHEL6 \
--ram 4096 \
--vcpus=2 \
--disk path=/data3/t21.img,size=100,format=qcow2,bus=virtio \
--accelerate --cdrom /data/soft/soft/ISO/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1511.iso \
--vnc --vncport=5910 --vnclisten=0.0.0.0 \
--network bridge=br0,model=virtio --noautoconsole

 \
,format=qcow2,bus=virtio

创建好的文件如下。在上面的基础上又进行了一点点修改，添加了启动顺序，内存也调整成了2GB，发现4GB在我这里不可以。

<!--
WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE 
OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
  virsh edit t21
or other application using the libvirt API.
-->

<domain type='qemu'>
  <name>t21</name>
  <uuid>2eeadfe7-59e3-1a31-969d-ca8c2e14ce9f</uuid>
  <memory unit='KiB'>2194304</memory>
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>2194304</currentMemory>
  <vcpu placement='static'>2</vcpu>
  <os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='rhel6.6.0'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='cdrom'/>
    <boot dev='hd'/>
    <bootmenu enable='yes'/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
    <apic/>
    <pae/>
  </features>
  <clock offset='utc'/>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>restart</on_crash>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='none'/>
      <source file='/data3/t21.img'/>
      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <source file='/data/soft/soft/ISO/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1511.iso'/>
      <target dev='hdc' bus='ide'/>
      <readonly/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' target='0' unit='0'/>
    </disk>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x7'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
      <master startport='0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
      <master startport='2'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
      <master startport='4'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x2'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='ide' index='0'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:45:4e:04'/>
      <source bridge='br0'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>
    <serial type='pty'>
      <target port='0'/>
    </serial>
    <console type='pty'>
      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
    </console>
    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'/>
    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
    <graphics type='vnc' port='5910' autoport='no' listen='0.0.0.0'>
      <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
    </graphics>
    <video>
      <model type='cirrus' vram='9216' heads='1'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
    </video>
    <memballoon model='virtio'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
    </memballoon>
  </devices>
</domain>