Word Puzzles(字典树)

本文介绍了一种使用字典树解决Word Puzzles问题的方法。通过为单词建立字典树,并在单词末尾记录编号,然后进行全图暴力搜索,从每个节点出发,探索八个方向以找到匹配的单词。

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Description

Word puzzles are usually simple and very entertaining for all ages. They are so entertaining that Pizza-Hut company started using table covers with word puzzles printed on them, possibly with the intent to minimise their client's perception of any possible delay in bringing them their order. 

Even though word puzzles may be entertaining to solve by hand, they may become boring when they get very large. Computers do not yet get bored in solving tasks, therefore we thought you could devise a program to speedup (hopefully!) solution finding in such puzzles. 

The following figure illustrates the PizzaHut puzzle. The names of the pizzas to be found in the puzzle are: MARGARITA, ALEMA, BARBECUE, TROPICAL, SUPREMA, LOUISIANA, CHEESEHAM, EUROPA, HAVAIANA, CAMPONESA. 

Your task is to produce a program that given the word puzzle and words to be found in the puzzle
Chapter 2 Magic coins example. magic_coins1.py Chapter 3 Favourite sports. favourite_sports.py Furniture placeholder. furniture_placeholder.py A list of lists. list_of_lists.py A letter from Malcolm Dithering dithering_letter.py Escaping quotes quote_escaping.py The Wizard List wizard_list.py Chapter 4 The turtle draws a square. turtle1.py The turtle draws two parallel lines. turtle2.py Chapter 5 If statements if_statements.py Conditions in if-statements. conditions.py Else-if (elif) statements. elif_statements.py Strings and numbers. strings_and_numbers.py Chapter 6 Five Hellos. five_hellos.py Huge hairy pants (example 1). huge_hairy_pants1.py Huge hairy pants (example 2). huge_hairy_pants2.py Magic coins (example 2). magic_coins2.py A while-loop with multiple conditions. while_loop_multiple_conditions.py Looping through the wizard list. wizard_list_loop.py Chapter 7 A function to calculate your savings. savings.py Building a spaceship. spaceship_building.py Test function (example 1). test_function1.py Test function (example 2). test_function2.py Your age function. your_age.py Chapter 8 Giraffes (example 1). giraffes1.py Giraffes (example 2). giraffes2.py Three turtles. three_turtles.py Chapter 9 Using the abs (absolute) function. abs_function.py Using the exec (execute) function. exec_function.py Using the len (length) function. len_function.py Using the max and min functions. max_and_min.py Using the range function. range_function.py Using the sum function. range_function.py Opening a file. opening_a_file.py Writing to a file. writing_to_a_file.py Chapter 10 Copying objects (example 1). copying_objects1.py Copying objects (example 2). copying_objects1.py Guess a random number. guess_a_number.py Random desserts. random_desserts.py Using the time module. timing_lots_of_numbers.py Using pickle to save information. pickle_saving.py Using pickle to load information. pickle_loading.py Chapter 11 Drawing an eight point star. eight_point_star.py Drawing a many point star. many_point_star.py Drawing a spiral star. spiral_star.py Drawing a nine point star. nine_point_star.py Drawing a car. car.py Drawing a yellow circle. yellow_circle.py Drawing a filled green circle. green_circle.py Drawing a dark-green circle. dark_green_circle.py Drawing squares using a function. square_function.py Drawing filled and unfilled squares. filled_squares.py Drawing stars using a function. star_function.py Chapter 12 Clickable button (example 1). clickable_button1.py Clickable button (example 2). clickable_button2.py Drawing a diagonal line. diagonal_line.py Drawing a square. square.py Drawing a horizontal rectangle. horizonal_rectangle.py Drawing a vertical rectangle. horizonal_rectangle.py Drawing random rectangles. random_rectangles.py Drawing coloured rectangles. coloured_rectangles.py Using the color chooser. rectangle_colorchooser.py Drawing arcs. drawing_arcs.py Drawing polygons. drawing_polygons.py Drawing text. drawing_text.py Drawing images. drawing_images.py Basic animation (example 1). basic_animation1.py Basic animation (example 2). basic_animation2.py Using events (example 1). using_events1.py Using events (example 2). using_events1.py Using the move function. using_move.py Using the itemconfig function. using_itemconfig.py Chapter 13 Bounce (example 1) - this one doesn't do anything when it's run. bounce1.py Bounce (example 2) - stationary ball. bounce2.py Bounce (example 3) - ball moving upwards. bounce3.py Bounce (example 4) - ball moving up and down. bounce4.py Bounce (example 5) - ball moving around the screen. bounce5.py Chapter 14 Bounce (example 6) - adding the paddle. bounce6.py Bounce (example 7) - moving paddle. bounce6.py Bounce (example 8) - bouncing the ball when it hits the paddle. bounce6.py Bounce (example 9) - ending the game when the ball hits the floor. bounce6.py Chapter 15 Transparent Image - 27 by 30 pixels. transparent-image.gif 6 Stick Figure Images - left and right. stickfigure.zip 3 Platform images. platform.zip 2 Door images. door.zip Background image. background.gif Chapter 16 Stickman Game, version 1 - displaying the background. stickmangame1.py Stickman Game, version 2 - adding the within functions. stickmangame2.py Stickman Game, version 3 - adding the platform. stickmangame3.py Stickman Game, version 4 - adding lots of platforms. stickmangame4.py Chapter 17 Stick figure sprite class. stickfiguresprite.py Stickman Game, version 5 - adding the stick figure. stickmangame5.py Chapter 18 Stickman Game, version 6 - animating the stick figure. stickmangame6.py Stickman Game, version 6 - adding the door sprite. stickmangame7.py Afterword Pygame2 example. pygame-example.py Hello World Java example. HelloWorld.java Hello World C example. helloworld.c Hello World C++ example. helloworld.cpp Hello World C# example. helloworld.cs Hello World PHP example. helloworld.php Hello World Objective-C example. helloworld.m Hello World Perl example. helloworld.pl Hello World Ruby example. helloworld.rb Hello World Javascript example. helloworld.js Hello World Javascript Browser example. helloworld-js.html
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