[嵌入式应用程序]linux下最简单的socket编程(2)----基于udp的-优快云博客

本文提供了一个完整的UDP通信案例，包括客户端和服务端的C语言程序代码。客户端通过指定IP地址连接到服务端并发送消息，服务端接收消息后原样返回。通过交叉编译，程序可在不同平台上运行。

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1.客户端的程序client.c：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define BUFFER 800
#define SERV_PORT 3333
//=====================================================================================
//=====================================================================================
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd;
socklen_t src_len;
socklen_t len;
struct sockaddr_in dest_addr;
char send_msg[BUFFER]="I am UDP!", rece_msg[BUFFER];
/* check args */
if(argc != 2)
{
    printf("usage: udpclient <IPaddress>/n");
    exit(1);
}
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))==-1)
    {
    perror("socket creat failed!/n");
    exit(1);
}
/* init servaddr */
bzero(&dest_addr, sizeof(dest_addr));
dest_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
dest_addr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
if(inet_aton(argv[1], &dest_addr.sin_addr) < 0)
{
    printf("[%s] is not a valid IPaddress/n", argv[1]);
    exit(1);
}

if(connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&dest_addr, sizeof(dest_addr)) == -1)
{
perror("connect error!/n");
exit(1);
}

len = strlen(send_msg);
if(sendto(sockfd, send_msg, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&dest_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
{
    perror("sendto error!/n");
exit(1);
}
src_len = sizeof(dest_addr);
if(recvfrom(sockfd, rece_msg, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&dest_addr, &src_len) < 0)
{
  perror("receive error!/n");
  exit(0);
}
printf("%s/n",rece_msg);
return 0;
}

2.服务器端的程序server.c：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define BUFFER 800
#define SERV_PORT 3333

int main()
{
int sockfd,n;
socklen_t len;
socklen_t src_len;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
char msg[BUFFER];
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); /* create a socket */

/* init servaddr */
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

/* bind address and port to socket */
if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1)
{
    perror("bind error");
    exit(1);
}
src_len = sizeof(cliaddr);
while(1)
{
    if(recvfrom(sockfd, msg, BUFFER, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &src_len)< 0)
    {
     perror("receive error!/n");
     exit(0);
    }
    len = strlen(msg);
    if(sendto(sockfd, msg, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0)
    {
     perror("sendto error!/n");
     exit(1);
    }
}
return 0;
}