ORA-00119，ORA-00132 错误处理

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-10 23:06:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-09-10 23:06:28 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/uffvhj/article/details/87608056

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本文详细介绍了处理ORA-00119和ORA-00132错误的方法，这两个错误与数据库的监听器配置有关。错误源于LOCAL_LISTENER参数的问题，可以通过校验并更新tnsnames.ora中的服务名，使其与listener.ora的监听名一致来解决。此外，也提供了通过转储spfile为pfile，修改后再生成新的spfile的备用解决方案。

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-- ORA-00119，ORA-00132 错误处理

--******************************

最近系统启动时，收到了ORA-00119以及ORA-00132的错误，该错误实际上跟LISTENER有关，通常的处理办法是将spfile转储为pfile然后从pfile启动

并生成新的spfile，不过该操作方式代价太高，需要重新启动数据库。另一种方式则是直接修改tnsnames.ora中的服务名，使之与监听器中的listener名字保持一致，具体参考下面的细节。

一.错误提示

SQL> startup nomount;

ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER

ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'LISTENER_ODBP'

二、分析错误

1.查看错误号对应的具体描述

[oracle@odbp admin]$ oerr ora 00132

00132, 00000, "syntax error or unresolved network name '%s'"

// *Cause: Listener address has syntax error or cannot be resolved.

// *Action: If a network name is specified, check that it corresponds

// to an entry in TNSNAMES.ORA or other address repository

// as configured for your system. Make sure that the entry

// is syntactically correct.

描述信息中给出了listener.ora中网络名是否与tnsnames.ora相一致，需要检查

2.查看监听

[oracle@odbp admin]$ more listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/10g/network/admin/listener.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER_ODBP =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = odbp.oradb.com)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/10g)

(SID_NAME = odbp)

)

LISTENER_ODBP =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = odbp.oradb.com)(PORT = 1521))

)

3.查看tnsnames.ora

[oracle@odbp admin]$ more tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/10g/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ODBP =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.192.11)(PORT = 1521))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVICE_NAME = odbp.oradb.com)

)

EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SID = PLSExtProc)

(PRESENTATION = RO)

)

由上面的listener.ora与tnsnames.ora可知

listener.ora中的监听名与tnsnames.ora中的服务名不一致

三、解决方法

1.修改tnsnames.ora中的服务名为LISTENER_ODBP，然后重新启动数据库即可

2.可以将spfile(无pfile情况下)转储为pfile文件，将local_listener参数置空，然后使用pfile文件启动数据库后重新生成spfile

可以采用下面的方法来转储，如下

[oracle@odbp dbs]$ ls --没有pfile

hc_odbp.dat initdw.ora init.ora lkODBP orapwodbp spfileodbp.ora

[oracle@odbp dbs]$ strings spfileodbp.ora > initodbp.ora

[oracle@odbp dbs]$ cat initodbp.ora

odbp.__db_cache_size=130023424

odbp.__java_pool_size=33554432

odbp.__large_pool_size=4194304

odbp.__shared_pool_size=113246208

odbp.__streams_pool_size=0

*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/odbp/adump'

*.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/odbp/bdump'

*.compatible='10.2.0.4.0'

*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/odbp/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/odbp/control02.ctl'

*.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/odbp/cdump'

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_domain='oradb.com'

*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16

*.db_name='odbp'

*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area'

*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=2147483648

*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=odbpXDB)'

*.job_queue_processes=10

*.local_listener='LISTENER_ODBP' --将改行注释掉或置空

*.open_cursors=300

*.pga_aggregate_target=94371840

*.processes=150

*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

*.sga_target=285212672

*.undo_management='AUTO'

*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

*.user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/odbp/udump'

SQL> startup nomount pfile='/u01/app/oracle/10g/dbs/initodbp.ora';

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 285212672 bytes

Fixed Size 1267068 bytes

Variable Size 150997636 bytes

Database Buffers 130023424 bytes

Redo Buffers 2924544 bytes

SQL> create spfile from pfile;

File created.

SQL> startup force;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 285212672 bytes

Fixed Size 1267068 bytes

Variable Size 150997636 bytes

Database Buffers 130023424 bytes

Redo Buffers 2924544 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

四、更多参考

有关性能优化请参考

Oracle 硬解析与软解析

共享池的调整与优化(Shared pool Tuning)

Buffer cache 的调整与优化(一)

Oracle 表缓存(caching table)的使用

有关闪回特性请参考

Oracle 闪回特性(FLASHBACK DATABASE)

Oracle 闪回特性(FLASHBACK DROP & RECYCLEBIN)

Oracle 闪