golang 基于go-sql-driver的增删改查的简单封装_golang封装函数实现增删改查-优快云博客

本文介绍了如何在Golang中利用go-sql-driver库进行数据库的基本操作，包括创建test表并实现增删改查的简单封装。通过对数据库连接、SQL语句的构建和执行，展示了高效且简洁的Go语言数据库接口使用方法。

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建一个简单的test表

CREATE TABLE `test` (
  `a` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`a`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=157

package main

import (
	"database/sql"
	"fmt"
	_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
)

func main() {
	db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "root:@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test?charset=utf8")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}
	defer db.Close()

	rows, _ := fetchRows(db, "SELECT * FROM test")
	for _, v := range *rows {
		fmt.Println(v["a"], v["b"])
	}
	fmt.Println(insert(db, "INSERT INTO test( b ) VALUES( ? )", 1))
	row, _ := fetchRow(db, "SELECT * FROM test where a = ?", 1)
	fmt.Println(*row)
}

//插入
func insert(db *sql.DB, sqlstr string, args ...interface{}) (int64, error) {
	stmtIns, err := db.Prepare(sqlstr)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}
	defer stmtIns.Close()

	result, err := stmtIns.Exec(args...)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}
	return result.LastInsertId()
}

//修改和删除
func exec(db *sql.DB, sqlstr string, args ...interface{}) (int64, error) {
	stmtIns, err := db.Prepare(sqlstr)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}
	defer stmtIns.Close()

	result, err := stmtIns.Exec(args...)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}
	return result.RowsAffected()
}

//取一行数据，注意这类取出来的结果都是string 
func fetchRow(db *sql.DB, sqlstr string, args ...interface{}) (*map[string]string, error) {
	stmtOut, err := db.Prepare(sqlstr)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}
	defer stmtOut.Close()

	rows, err := stmtOut.Query(args...)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}

	columns, err := rows.Columns()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}

	values := make([]sql.RawBytes, len(columns))
	scanArgs := make([]interface{}, len(values))
	ret := make(map[string]string, len(scanArgs))

	for i := range values {
		scanArgs[i] = &values[i]
	}
	for rows.Next() {
		err = rows.Scan(scanArgs...)
		if err != nil {
			panic(err.Error())
		}
		var value string

		for i, col := range values {
			if col == nil {
				value = "NULL"
			} else {
				value = string(col)
			}
			ret[columns[i]] = value
		}
		break //get the first row only
	}
	return &ret, nil
}

//取多行，<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">注意这类取出来的结果都是string </span>
func fetchRows(db *sql.DB, sqlstr string, args ...interface{}) (*[]map[string]string, error) {
	stmtOut, err := db.Prepare(sqlstr)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}
	defer stmtOut.Close()

	rows, err := stmtOut.Query(args...)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}

	columns, err := rows.Columns()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}

	values := make([]sql.RawBytes, len(columns))
	scanArgs := make([]interface{}, len(values))

	ret := make([]map[string]string, 0)
	for i := range values {
		scanArgs[i] = &values[i]
	}

	for rows.Next() {
		err = rows.Scan(scanArgs...)
		if err != nil {
			panic(err.Error())
		}
		var value string
		vmap := make(map[string]string, len(scanArgs))
		for i, col := range values {
			if col == nil {
				value = "NULL"
			} else {
				value = string(col)
			}
			vmap[columns[i]] = value
		}
		ret = append(ret, vmap)
	}
	return &ret, nil
}