Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it.
For example,
path = “/home/”, => “/home”
path = “/a/./b/../../c/”, => “/c”
Corner Cases:
• Did you consider the case where path = “/../”? In this case, you should return “/”.
• Another corner case is the path might contain multiple slashes ‘/’ together, such as “/home//foo/”.
In this case, you should ignore redundant slashes and return “/home/foo”.
/*
题意:
简化路径
给一个文件的绝对路径,简化它。
用栈的思想。
如果有..则出栈,其他情况进栈。
1. 先把输入字符串以’/’为分隔符分来,
2. 处理:如果遇到’.’或者空输入什么都不做。如果遇到’..’就弹栈。 其它的情况就压栈。
3. 组合出结果:每从栈里退出一个元素就用’/’连接起来,注意顺序。
这里注意定义的dirs和dir
*/
class Solution {
public:
string simplifyPath(string path) {
vector<string> dirs;
for(auto i=path.begin();i!=path.end();)
{
++i;
auto j=find(i,path.end(),'/');
auto dir=string(i,j);
if(!dir.empty()&&dir!=".")
{
if(dir=="..")
{
if(!dirs.empty())//注意出栈的时候,这里要进行判断是否为空
dirs.pop_back();
}
else
{
dirs.push_back(dir);
}
}
i=j;
}
stringstream out;
if(dirs.empty())
{
out<<"/";
}
else
{
for(auto dir:dirs)
out<<'/'<<dir;
}
return out.str();
}
};