[LeetCode]经典 Combination Sum II

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-20 10:20:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-20 10:20:22 发布

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分类专栏： LeetCode 文章标签： Java LeetCode

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本文探讨了在给定候选数集合与目标数时，如何找出所有唯一组合使其总和等于目标数，同时确保组合中元素不重复使用且有序排列。通过实现优化算法，我们能有效地解决此类问题并避免重复解决方案。

Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.

Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.

Note:

All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
Elements in a combination (a₁, a₂, … , a_k) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a₁ ≤ a₂ ≤ … ≤ a_k).
The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

For example, given candidate set 10,1,2,7,6,1,5 and target 8,
A solution set is:
[1, 7]
[1, 2, 5]
[2, 6]
[1, 1, 6]

根据Combination Sum做微小变动即可

public class Solution {
	public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) {
		List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
		List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
		Arrays.sort(candidates);
		comSum(candidates, res, list, target, 0);
		return res;
	}

	private void comSum(int[] candidates, List<List<Integer>> res,
			List<Integer> list, int target, int start) {
		if (target == 0) {
			List<Integer> lis = new ArrayList<>(list);
			if(!res.contains(lis))  res.add(lis);
			return;
		}

		for (int i = start; i < candidates.length; i++) {
			if (target < candidates[i])
				return;
			list.add(candidates[i]);
			comSum(candidates, res, list, target - candidates[i], i+1);
			list.remove(Integer.valueOf(candidates[i]));
		}

	}
}