Hive metastore database is not initialized. Please use schematool (e.g. ./schematool -initSchema -db

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 10:00:31 发布
转载 最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 10:00:31 发布 · 2.1k 阅读 · 0
文章标签：

#大数据

本文介绍了当遇到Hive元数据库未初始化导致的RuntimeException时的解决步骤。首先使用指定命令尝试初始化，若出现函数已存在的错误，则需删除旧的metastore_db文件夹后再重新执行初始化命令。

摘要生成于 C知道 ，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持， 前往体验 >

问题：Exception in thread “main” java.lang.RuntimeException: Hive metastore database is not initialized. Please use schematool (e.g. ./schematool -initSchema -dbType …) to create the schema.

原因：由于没有初始化元数据库； 
解决方法： 
命令行输入：./schematool -initSchema -dbType derby 
输入完这句之后可能会报如下错： 
Error: FUNCTION ‘NUCLEUS_ASCII’ already exists. (state=X0Y68,code=30000) 
原因：这可能是因为你的metastore_db文件夹已经存在； 
解决办法：将当前文件夹下的metastor_db文件夹删除，重新输入指令：./schematool -initSchema -dbType derby即可；

Hive启动报错(个人遇到问题&解决方法)
Hydra的博客
04-25 3905
hive执行sql报错 FAILED: SemanticException org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient 解决办法：1、初始化mysql数据库 2、注释配置文件$H...
hive远程模式初始化mysql报错
Jantelope的博客
08-06 766
hive的远程模式需要mysql数据库,需要安装mysql数据库, 创建mysql 数据库用于存储hive的原信息 create database hive DEFAULT CHARSET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; 修改访问权限 grant all privileges on *.* to "root"@"%" identified by "root" wi...
java.lang.RuntimeException: Hive metastore database is not initialized.Please use schematool
s646575997的博客
05-10 3970
问题：Exception in thread “main” java.lang.RuntimeException: Hive metastore database is not initialized. Please use schematool (e.g. ./schematool -initSchema -dbType …) to create the schema.原因：由于没有初始化元数据库
Hive metastore database is not initialized. Please use schematool（...） to create the schema.
似水流年
07-14 5098
一：问题：Exception in thread “main” java.lang.RuntimeException: Hive metastore database is not initialized. Please use schematool (e.g. ./schematool -initSchema -dbType …) to create the schema. 异常操作如下：
MetaException(message:Hive metastore database is not initialized. Please use schematool (e.g. ./sch
学习笔记
11-06 5748
配置好hive，第一次使用时，可能会出现以下错误： MetaException(message:Hive metastore database is not initialized. Please use schematool (e.g. ./schematool -initSchema -dbType …) to create the schema. If needed, don’t forg
启动Hive时，出现Hive metastore database is not initialized
canglan211的博客
11-27 2501
解决Hive启动，Hive metastore database is not initialized的错误。 出错原因：以前曾经安装了Hive或MySQL，重新安装Hive和MySQL以后，导致版本、配置不一致。解决方法是，使用schematool工具。Hive现在包含一个用于 Hive Metastore 架构操控的脱机工具，名为 schematool.此工具可用于初始化当前 Hive 版本...
FAILED: HiveException org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:Hive metastore database is not initialized. Please use schematool (e.g. ./schematool -initSchema -dbType ...) to create the schema. If needed, don't forget to include the option to auto-create the underlying database in your JDBC connection string (e.g. ?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true for mysql))
06-09
schematool -initSchema -dbType <your_db_type> -verbose ``` 请将`<your_db_type>`替换为你所使用的数据库类型，例如mysql、derby等。 如果你想自动创建底层数据库，可以在JDBC连接字符串中添加`?...
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/opt/hive-1.2.1/lib/hive-common-1.2.1.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
05-12
好的，我现在要解决用户关于Hive 1.2.1日志初始化配置的问题。用户提到的是配置log4j.properties文件，所以我需要回忆Hive的日志配置相关知识。首先，Hive使用Log4j来管理日志，所以在配置日志时，主要涉及修改log4j...
[root@hadoop01 apache-hive-3.1.3-bin]# hive which: no hbase in (/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin::/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin::/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/root/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/root/bin) 2025-06-17 20:45:39,133 INFO conf.HiveConf: Found configuration file file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/conf/hive-site.xml Hive Session ID = 7a465677-eec4-40ee-b6a2-5c7b638725a7 2025-06-17 20:45:43,011 INFO SessionState: Hive Session ID = 7a465677-eec4-40ee-b6a2-5c7b638725a7 Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/hive-common-3.1.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true 2025-06-17 20:45:43,144 INFO SessionState: Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/hive-common-3.1.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true 2025-06-17 20:45:45,757 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/7a465677-eec4-40ee-b6a2-5c7b638725a7 2025-06-17 20:45:45,806 INFO session.SessionState: Created local directory: /tmp/root/7a465677-eec4-40ee-b6a2-5c7b638725a7 2025-06-17 20:45:45,820 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/7a465677-eec4-40ee-b6a2-5c7b638725a7/_tmp_space.db 2025-06-17 20:45:45,850 INFO conf.HiveConf: Using the default value passed in for log id: 7a465677-eec4-40ee-b6a2-5c7b638725a7 2025-06-17 20:45:45,850 INFO session.SessionState: Updating thread name to 7a465677-eec4-40ee-b6a2-5c7b638725a7 main 2025-06-17 20:45:47,956 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: Opening raw store with implementation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore 2025-06-17 20:45:48,005 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: datanucleus.autoStartMechanismMode is set to unsupported value null . Setting it to value: ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:48,017 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called 2025-06-17 20:45:48,020 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/conf/hive-site.xml 2025-06-17 20:45:48,023 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Unable to find config file hivemetastore-site.xml 2025-06-17 20:45:48,023 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file null 2025-06-17 20:45:48,024 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Unable to find config file metastore-site.xml 2025-06-17 20:45:48,024 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file null 2025-06-17 20:45:48,400 INFO DataNucleus.Persistence: Property datanucleus.cache.level2 unknown - will be ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:48,953 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-1 - Starting... 2025-06-17 20:45:49,485 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-1 - Start completed. 2025-06-17 20:45:49,573 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-2 - Starting... 2025-06-17 20:45:49,644 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-2 - Start completed. 2025-06-17 20:45:50,533 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Setting MetaStore object pin classes with hive.metastore.cache.pinobjtypes="Table,StorageDescriptor,SerDeInfo,Partition,Database,Type,FieldSchema,Order" 2025-06-17 20:45:50,824 INFO metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql: Using direct SQL, underlying DB is MYSQL 2025-06-17 20:45:50,827 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore 2025-06-17 20:45:51,223 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:51,224 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:51,225 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:51,225 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:51,225 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:51,225 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:54,606 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:54,607 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:54,608 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:54,608 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:54,609 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:54,609 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:59,277 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: Version information not found in metastore. metastore.schema.verification is not enabled so recording the schema version 3.1.0 2025-06-17 20:45:59,278 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: setMetaStoreSchemaVersion called but recording version is disabled: version = 3.1.0, comment = Set by MetaStore root@192.168.245.131 2025-06-17 20:45:59,555 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added admin role in metastore 2025-06-17 20:45:59,559 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added public role in metastore 2025-06-17 20:45:59,663 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: No user is added in admin role, since config is empty 2025-06-17 20:46:00,035 INFO metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient: RetryingMetaStoreClient proxy=class org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient ugi=root (auth:SIMPLE) retries=1 delay=1 lifetime=0 2025-06-17 20:46:00,086 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: get_all_functions 2025-06-17 20:46:00,097 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_all_functions Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases.Hive Session ID = b7eae93e-640d-4628-b883-4e088aafa6e6 2025-06-17 20:46:00,287 INFO CliDriver: Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases. 2025-06-17 20:46:00,287 INFO SessionState: Hive Session ID = b7eae93e-640d-4628-b883-4e088aafa6e6 2025-06-17 20:46:00,331 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/b7eae93e-640d-4628-b883-4e088aafa6e6 2025-06-17 20:46:00,336 INFO session.SessionState: Created local directory: /tmp/root/b7eae93e-640d-4628-b883-4e088aafa6e6 2025-06-17 20:46:00,346 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/b7eae93e-640d-4628-b883-4e088aafa6e6/_tmp_space.db 2025-06-17 20:46:00,354 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_databases: @hive# 2025-06-17 20:46:00,355 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_databases: @hive# 2025-06-17 20:46:00,360 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: Opening raw store with implementation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore 2025-06-17 20:46:00,364 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called 2025-06-17 20:46:00,404 INFO metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql: Using direct SQL, underlying DB is MYSQL 2025-06-17 20:46:00,406 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore 2025-06-17 20:46:00,446 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#db_hive1 pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 20:46:00,447 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#db_hive1 pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 20:46:00,470 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=db_hive1 tbls= 2025-06-17 20:46:00,471 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=db_hive1 tbls= 2025-06-17 20:46:00,486 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#default pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 20:46:00,486 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#default pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 20:46:00,495 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=default tbls= 2025-06-17 20:46:00,495 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=default tbls= 2025-06-17 20:46:00,495 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#itcast_ods pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 20:46:00,496 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#itcast_ods pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 20:46:00,503 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=itcast_ods tbls= 2025-06-17 20:46:00,503 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=itcast_ods tbls= 2025-06-17 20:46:00,503 INFO metadata.HiveMaterializedViewsRegistry: Materialized views registry has been initialized hive>
最新发布
06-18
dbTypemysql-initSchema#启动HiveMetastore服务hive--servicemetastore```###总结步骤1.**处理交换文件冲突**：删除或恢复交换文件，然后正常编辑`hive-site.xml`。2.**配置Hive连接MySQL**：在`hive-site.xml`中...
apache-hive-1.1.0-bin.tar.gz
软件手的博客
02-09 707
一、解压改名 [root@master app]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@master src]# ls apache-hive-1.1.0-bin hadoop jdk mysql [root@master src]# mv apache-hive-1.1.0-bin hive [root@master src]# ls hadoop hive jdk m...
首次启动hive报错 MetaException(message:Hive metastore database is not initialized. Please use schematool
万里飞鹏的博客
11-17 990
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:Hive metastore database...
Hive 启动时报错
Jron_的博客
03-08 665
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.
启动Hive时，有可能会出现Hive metastore database is not initialized的错误
weixin_48469177的博客
11-12 1602
大数据练习中hive的使用问题hive安装问题前提记得启动hadoop启动mysql服务systemctl start mysql (版本为Ubuntu20),部分启动MySQL命令时 system start mysql.service.再次进入hive中其他问题解决方法 hive安装问题 前提记得启动hadoop 1.出现找不到HADOOP_HOME问题 解决方法 在/hive/bin下的hive-config.sh文件中配置HADOOP_HOME=“your hadoop” 2.启动hive出现
Hive启动报错
u012608836的博客
01-12 867
启动时候：schema没有被初始化， org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Failed to get schema version. 根据官方文档：http://cache.baiducontent.com/c?m=9f65cb4a8c8507ed4fece7631047923d400f97634b8492462e8ec45f
hive启动报错
心动的博客
06-27 381
原因：同一个ip在短时间内产生太多（超过mysql数据库max_connection_errors的最大值）中断的数据库连接而导致的阻塞 （短时间内链接错误次数过多）登录数据库所在虚拟机并登录数据库 执行 flush hosts 命令，然后重启hive。
Hive metastore database is not initialized
shichunming126的专栏
07-12 447
After installing hive, if the first thing you did was run hive, hive attempted to create/initialize the metastore_db, but apparently might not get it right. On that initial run, maybe you saw your err
启动hive报错
love_chenfeng的专栏
04-14 861
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server. at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Me
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值