最近项目中要实现文本展开收起的效果,即默认只显示4行文字,如果textview文字超过4行的话,点击右下角的 更多 按钮即可查看全部的内容。之前的做法是根据 TextView 中的字数来判断,效果不太好。这里在一个FrameLayout 包裹两个 TextView
布局文件 activity_main.xml
- <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:padding="10dp"
- tools:context=".MainActivity" >
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/tv_title"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
- android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
- android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
- android:text="@string/textview_fold" />
- <FrameLayout
- android:id="@+id/fl_desc"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"
- android:fadingEdge="horizontal"
- android:fadingEdgeLength="5dp" >
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/tv_desc_short"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:maxLines="4"
- android:textColor="@color/black"
- android:textSize="16sp" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/tv_desc_long"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:textColor="@color/black"
- android:textSize="16sp" />
- </FrameLayout>
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/bt_more"
- android:layout_width="50dp"
- android:layout_height="25dp"
- android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
- android:layout_below="@id/fl_desc"
- android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
- android:background="#1c000000"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:text="@string/label_more"
- android:textSize="15sp"
- android:visibility="gone" />
- <ImageView
- android:id="@+id/iv_more_line"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignBaseline="@id/bt_more"
- android:layout_below="@id/fl_desc"
- android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/bt_more"
- android:background="@drawable/more_line"
- android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
- android:visibility="gone" />
- </RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
- package com.example.textviewfold;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
- import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.FrameLayout;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
- private Button bt_more;
- private FrameLayout fl_desc;
- private TextView tv_desc_short;
- private TextView tv_desc_long;
- private boolean isInit = false;
- private boolean isShowShortText = true;
- private ImageView iv_more_line;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- findView();
- initView();
- setListener();
- }
- private void setListener() {
- bt_more.setOnClickListener(this);
- }
- private void initView() {
- String content = "新浪科技讯 北京时间7月25日凌晨消息,在今天举行的新产品发布会上,谷歌发布Android 4.3版本,代号仍为\"果冻豆(Jelly Bean)\"。今天发布的新一代Nexus 7将搭载该操作系统,Nexus系列设备今日可收到OTA推送更新。\r\nAndroid 4.3操作系统新增一系列功能。首先是多用户设置功能,包括针对保护儿童的“受限文件(restricted profiles)”特性。用户可以对应用内容进行限制,防止儿童在使用应用时看到不适宜内容,或接触不合适的应用内购买广告。这项功能与微软Windows Phone的\"儿童乐园(Microsoft's Kid's Corner)\"功能类似。\r\n第二项升级是智能蓝牙(Bluetooth Smart)功能,即\"低功耗蓝牙(Bluetooth Low Energy)\"。";
- tv_desc_short.setText(content);
- tv_desc_long.setText(content);
- ViewTreeObserver vto = fl_desc.getViewTreeObserver();
- vto.addOnPreDrawListener(new OnPreDrawListener() {
- @Override
- public boolean onPreDraw() {
- if (isInit)
- return true;
- if (mesureDescription(tv_desc_short, tv_desc_long)) {
- iv_more_line.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- bt_more.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- }
- isInit = true;
- return true;
- }
- });
- }
- /**
- * 计算描述信息是否过长
- */
- private boolean mesureDescription(TextView shortView, TextView longView) {
- final int shortHeight = shortView.getHeight();
- final int longHeight = longView.getHeight();
- if (longHeight > shortHeight) {
- shortView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- longView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- return true;
- }
- shortView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- longView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- return false;
- }
- private void findView() {
- fl_desc = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.fl_desc);
- tv_desc_short = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_desc_short);
- tv_desc_long = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_desc_long);
- bt_more = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_more);
- iv_more_line = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_more_line);
- }
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- switch (v.getId()) {
- case R.id.bt_more:
- if (isShowShortText) {
- tv_desc_short.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- tv_desc_long.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- } else {
- tv_desc_short.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- tv_desc_long.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- }
- toogleMoreButton(bt_more);
- isShowShortText = !isShowShortText;
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 更改按钮【更多】的文本
- */
- private void toogleMoreButton(Button btn) {
- String text = (String) btn.getText();
- String moreText = getString(R.string.label_more);
- String lessText = getString(R.string.label_less);
- if (moreText.equals(text)) {
- btn.setText(lessText);
- } else {
- btn.setText(moreText);
- }
- }
- }
运行效果
为展开的状态
展开后的状态
OK,到这就完了,有更好的实现方法,可以一起讨论哦!
工程下载地址:http://download.youkuaiyun.com/detail/fx_sky/5812437