Ⅰ基本函数:
1.valueOf(parament); 将参数转换为制定的类型
比如 int a=3;
- BigInteger b=BigInteger.valueOf(a);
则b=3;
String s=”12345”;
- BigInteger c=BigInteger.valueOf(s);
则c=12345;
2.add(); 大整数相加
- BigInteger a=new BigInteger(“23”);
-
- BigInteger b=new BigInteger(“34”);
a. add(b);
3.subtract(); 相减
4.multiply(); 相乘
5.divide(); 相除取整
6.remainder(); 取余
7.pow(); a.pow(b)=a^b
8.gcd(); 最大公约数
9.abs(); 绝对值
10.negate(); 取反数
11.mod(); a.mod(b)=a%b=a.remainder(b);
12.max(); min();
13.punlic int comareTo();
14.boolean equals(); 是否相等
15.BigInteger构造函数:
一般用到以下两种:
BigInteger(String val);
将指定字符串转换为十进制表示形式;
BigInteger(String val,int radix);
将指定基数的 BigInteger 的字符串表示形式转换为 BigInteger
Ⅱ.基本常量:
A=BigInteger.ONE 1
B=BigInteger.TEN 10
C=BigInteger.ZERO 0
Ⅲ.基本操作
1. 读入:
用Scanner类定义对象进行控制台读入,Scanner类在java.util.*包中
- Scanner cin=new Scanner(System.in);
-
- while(cin.hasNext())
-
- {
-
- int n;
-
- BigInteger m;
-
- n=cin.nextInt();
-
- m=cin.BigInteger();
-
- System.out.print(m.toString());
-
- }
Ⅳ.运用
四则预算:
- import java.util.Scanner;
- import java.math.*;
- import java.text.*;
-
- public class Main
- {
- public static void main(String args[])
- {
- Scanner cin = new Scanner ( System.in );
- BigInteger a,b;
- int c;
- char op;
- String s;
-
- while( cin.hasNext() )
- {
- a = cin.nextBigInteger();
- s = cin.next();
- op = s.charAt(0);
- if( op == '+')
- {
- b = cin.nextBigInteger();
- System.out.println(a.add(b));
- }
- else if( op == '-')
- {
- b = cin.nextBigInteger();
- System.out.println(a.subtract(b));
- }
- else if( op == '*')
- {
- b = cin.nextBigInteger();
- System.out.println(a.multiply(b));
- }
- else
- {
- BigDecimal a1,b1,eps;
- String s1,s2,temp;
- s1 = a.toString();
- a1 = new BigDecimal(s1);
- b = cin.nextBigInteger();
- s2 = b.toString();
- b1 = new BigDecimal(s2);
- c = cin.nextInt();
- eps = a1.divide(b1,c,4);
-
-
- System.out.print( a.divide(b) + " " + a.mod(b) + " ");
- if( c != 0)
- {
- temp = "0.";
- for(int i = 0; i < c; i ++) temp += "0";
- DecimalFormat gd = new DecimalFormat(temp);
- System.out.println(gd.format(eps));
- }
- else System.out.println(eps);
- }
- }
- }
- }