PS D:\test\autohome> scrapy crawl car_spider
2025-06-06 15:52:53 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Scrapy 2.13.0 started (bot: autohome)
2025-06-06 15:52:53 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Versions:
{'lxml': '5.4.0',
'libxml2': '2.11.9',
'cssselect': '1.3.0',
'parsel': '1.10.0',
'w3lib': '2.3.1',
'Twisted': '24.11.0',
'Python': '3.9.12 (tags/v3.9.12:b28265d, Mar 23 2022, 23:52:46) [MSC v.1929 '
'64 bit (AMD64)]',
'pyOpenSSL': '25.1.0 (OpenSSL 3.5.0 8 Apr 2025)',
'cryptography': '45.0.3',
'Platform': 'Windows-10-10.0.26100-SP0'}
2025-06-06 15:52:53 [scrapy.addons] INFO: Enabled addons:
[]
2025-06-06 15:52:53 [asyncio] DEBUG: Using selector: SelectSelector
2025-06-06 15:52:53 [scrapy.utils.log] DEBUG: Using reactor: twisted.internet.asyncioreactor.AsyncioSelectorReactor
2025-06-06 15:52:53 [scrapy.utils.log] DEBUG: Using asyncio event loop: asyncio.windows_events._WindowsSelectorEventLoop
2025-06-06 15:52:53 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] INFO: Telnet Password: 81e14a917b757f8e
2025-06-06 15:52:53 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled extensions:
['scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats',
'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole',
'scrapy.extensions.feedexport.FeedExporter',
'scrapy.extensions.logstats.LogStats']
2025-06-06 15:52:53 [scrapy.crawler] INFO: Overridden settings:
{'BOT_NAME': 'autohome',
'DOWNLOAD_DELAY': 0.5,
'FEED_EXPORT_ENCODING': 'utf-8',
'NEWSPIDER_MODULE': 'autohome.spiders',
'SPIDER_MODULES': ['autohome.spiders'],
'USER_AGENT': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 '
'(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'}
2025-06-06 15:52:53 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled downloader middlewares:
['scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.offsite.OffsiteMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth.HttpAuthMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.downloadtimeout.DownloadTimeoutMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.defaultheaders.DefaultHeadersMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.RetryMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.MetaRefreshMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.RedirectMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.cookies.CookiesMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats']
2025-06-06 15:52:53 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled spider middlewares:
['scrapy.spidermiddlewares.start.StartSpiderMiddleware',
'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror.HttpErrorMiddleware',
'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.referer.RefererMiddleware',
'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.urllength.UrlLengthMiddleware',
'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.depth.DepthMiddleware']
2025-06-06 15:52:53 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled item pipelines:
['scrapy.pipelines.images.ImagesPipeline']
2025-06-06 15:52:53 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider opened
2025-06-06 15:52:53 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2025-06-06 15:52:53 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] INFO: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6023
2025-06-06 15:52:54 [scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect] DEBUG: Redirecting (302) to <GET https://car.autohome.com.cn/price/series-3179-0-3-0-0-0-0-1.html> from <GET https://car.autohome.com.cn/price/series-3179.html>
2025-06-06 15:52:55 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <GET https://car.autohome.com.cn/price/series-3179-0-3-0-0-0-0-1.html> (referer: None)
2025-06-06 15:52:55 [scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.offsite] DEBUG: Filtered offsite request to 'car.autohome.com.cn': <GET https://car.autohome.com.cn/price/series-3179.html>
2025-06-06 15:52:55 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Closing spider (finished)
2025-06-06 15:52:55 [scrapy.extensions.feedexport] INFO: Stored csv feed (0 items) in: cars.csv
2025-06-06 15:52:55 [scrapy.statscollectors] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:
{'downloader/request_bytes': 658,
'downloader/request_count': 2,
'downloader/request_method_count/GET': 2,
'downloader/response_bytes': 56623,
'downloader/response_count': 2,
'downloader/response_status_count/200': 1,
'downloader/response_status_count/302': 1,
'elapsed_time_seconds': 1.399357,
'feedexport/success_count/FileFeedStorage': 1,
'finish_reason': 'finished',
'finish_time': datetime.datetime(2025, 6, 6, 7, 52, 55, 233288, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc),
'httpcompression/response_bytes': 301944,
'httpcompression/response_count': 1,
'items_per_minute': 0.0,
'log_count/DEBUG': 6,
'log_count/INFO': 11,
'offsite/domains': 1,
'offsite/filtered': 6,
'request_depth_max': 1,
'response_received_count': 1,
'responses_per_minute': 60.0,
'scheduler/dequeued': 2,
'scheduler/dequeued/memory': 2,
'scheduler/enqueued': 2,
'scheduler/enqueued/memory': 2,
'start_time': datetime.datetime(2025, 6, 6, 7, 52, 53, 833931, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)}
2025-06-06 15:52:55 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider closed (finished)
运行之后出现这个问题
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本文介绍了解决Scrapy爬虫遇到的Forbidden by robots.txt问题的方法。通过调整ROBOTSTXT_OBEY设置，可以有效避免因遵守robots协议而无法抓取特定网站内容的情况。
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