python regular expression basic

本文通过Python脚本演示了如何使用正则表达式搜索文本并进行替换操作,包括基本的搜索模式匹配以及预编译正则表达式提高效率的方法。

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#!/usr/bin/python3
# regex.py by Bill Weinman [http://bw.org/]
# This is an exercise file from Python 3 Essential Training on lynda.com
# Copyright 2010 The BearHeart Gorup, LLC


import re


def main():
    fh = open('raven.txt')
    for line in fh:
        if re.search('(Len|Neverm)ore', line):
            print(line, end='')


if __name__ == "__main__": main()


#!/usr/bin/python3
# regex.py by Bill Weinman [http://bw.org/]
# This is an exercise file from Python 3 Essential Training on lynda.com
# Copyright 2010 The BearHeart Gorup, LLC


import re


def main():
    fh = open('raven.txt')
    for line in fh:
        print(re.sub('(Len|Neverm)ore','###', line),end=' ')


if __name__ == "__main__": main()


------预编译

#!/usr/bin/python3
# regex.py by Bill Weinman [http://bw.org/]
# This is an exercise file from Python 3 Essential Training on lynda.com
# Copyright 2010 The BearHeart Gorup, LLC


import re


def main():
    fh = open('raven.txt')
    pattern=re.compile('(Len|Neverm)ore')
    for line in fh:
        if re.search(pattern, line):
            print(pattern.sub('###',line), end='')


if __name__ == "__main__": main()

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