ubuntu16.04 编译android 6 Marshmallow

之前一直是在别人配置的ubuntu上面编译android,心血来潮，也想自己搞一下，以下是我的配置方法。

设置阿里源

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

把以下内容替换到sources.list

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

sudo apt-get update

安装必要的工具和依赖包

安装vim git

sudo apt-get install vim git curl

安装openJDK7

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa 
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
# 配置OpenJDK.打开/etc/profile文件:
sudo vim /etc/profile
# 在末尾追加下面代码：
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre 
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib 
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
# 激活新配置：
source /etc/profile

安装其他依赖

sudo apt-get install -y flex bison gperf build-essential libncurses5-dev:i386 
sudo apt-get install libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib 
sudo apt-get install tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386 
sudo apt-get install dpkg-dev libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev
sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential  
sudo apt-get install zip  zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib 
sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386 
sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev 
sudo apt-get install lib32z-dev ccache
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip m4

下载Android源码

我是通过国内中科大的镜像进行下载的具体可以参考https://lug.ustc.edu.cn/wiki/mirrors/help/aosp

下载repo工具

mkdir ~/bin
PATH=~/bin:$PATH
curl -sSL  'https://gerrit-googlesource.proxy.ustclug.org/git-repo/+/master/repo?format=TEXT' |base64 -d > ~/bin/repo
chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
vim ~/bin/repo 
# 把 REPO_URL 一行替换成下面的：
REPO_URL = 'https://gerrit-googlesource.proxy.ustclug.org/git-repo'

下载Android源码

mkdir mAndroid
cd mAndroid
repo init -u git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/aosp/platform/manifest -b android-6.0.0_r12
repo sync

编译Android

编译之前，需要改一处地方
修改 mydroid/art/build/Android.common_build.mk 文件，定位到75行，将下面的代码：

ifneq ($(WITHOUT_HOST_CLANG),true)

改为：

ifeq ($(WITHOUT_HOST_CLANG),false)

最后，就是source,lunch,make了

source build/envsetup.sh
lunch 1
make