PAT3-07. 求前缀表达式的值

本文介绍了一种使用C++实现的前缀表达式解析和计算方法。该方法通过栈来存储数字,并且每当遇到运算符时进行计算。文章提供了一个完整的程序示例,展示了如何读取输入字符串并计算其结果。

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#include<stack>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
stack<double>st;
string s;
int i;
void getnumber(){
  int j=i;
  while(j>=0&&s[j]!=' ')--j;
  st.push(stod(s.substr(j+1,i-j)));
  i=j;
}
bool f(double a,char c,double b,double &d){
    switch(c){
  case '+':d=a+b;break;
  case '-':d=a-b;break;
  case '*':d=a*b;break;
  case '/':
    if(b==0)return false;
    else d=a/b;
  }
  return true;

}
int main(){
  bool fail=false;
  getline(cin,s);i=s.size()-1;
  while(i>=0){
       if(s[i]==' ')--i;
    else    if(s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9')
      getnumber();
    else{
      double a=st.top();st.pop();
      double b=st.top();st.pop();
      double d;
      if(!f(a,s[i--],b,d))
  	{cout<<"ERROR";fail=true; }
      else st.push(d);
    }
  }
  if(!fail)printf("%.1lf",st.top());  
  return 0;}
前缀式比后缀式的优点是没有符号栈,只有数字栈,从后往前扫描,每个数字入栈,每找到一个符号就计算一次
root@hadoop01 apache-hive-3.1.3-bin]# bin/hive which: no hbase in (:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin::/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin::/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/root/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/root/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/export/servers/sqoop/bin:) 2025-06-17 18:31:23,734 INFO conf.HiveConf: Found configuration file file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/conf/hive-site.xml Hive Session ID = 1bb412dc-6394-489e-80ca-943bacb068f6 2025-06-17 18:31:29,776 INFO SessionState: Hive Session ID = 1bb412dc-6394-489e-80ca-943bacb068f6 Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/hive-common-3.1.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true 2025-06-17 18:31:29,920 INFO SessionState: Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/hive-common-3.1.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true 2025-06-17 18:31:33,217 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/1bb412dc-6394-489e-80ca-943bacb068f6 2025-06-17 18:31:33,267 INFO session.SessionState: Created local directory: /tmp/root/1bb412dc-6394-489e-80ca-943bacb068f6 2025-06-17 18:31:33,280 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/1bb412dc-6394-489e-80ca-943bacb068f6/_tmp_space.db 2025-06-17 18:31:33,323 INFO conf.HiveConf: Using the default value passed in for log id: 1bb412dc-6394-489e-80ca-943bacb068f6 2025-06-17 18:31:33,323 INFO session.SessionState: Updating thread name to 1bb412dc-6394-489e-80ca-943bacb068f6 main 2025-06-17 18:31:35,971 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: Opening raw store with implementation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore 2025-06-17 18:31:36,007 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: datanucleus.autoStartMechanismMode is set to unsupported value null . Setting it to value: ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:36,017 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called 2025-06-17 18:31:36,019 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/conf/hive-site.xml 2025-06-17 18:31:36,021 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Unable to find config file hivemetastore-site.xml 2025-06-17 18:31:36,021 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file null 2025-06-17 18:31:36,023 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Unable to find config file metastore-site.xml 2025-06-17 18:31:36,023 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file null 2025-06-17 18:31:36,357 INFO DataNucleus.Persistence: Property datanucleus.cache.level2 unknown - will be ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:36,899 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-1 - Starting... 2025-06-17 18:31:37,442 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-1 - Start completed. 2025-06-17 18:31:37,532 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-2 - Starting... 2025-06-17 18:31:37,674 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-2 - Start completed. 2025-06-17 18:31:38,661 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Setting MetaStore object pin classes with hive.metastore.cache.pinobjtypes="Table,StorageDescriptor,SerDeInfo,Partition,Database,Type,FieldSchema,Order" 2025-06-17 18:31:39,025 INFO metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql: Using direct SQL, underlying DB is MYSQL 2025-06-17 18:31:39,031 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore 2025-06-17 18:31:39,705 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:39,706 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:39,707 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:39,707 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:39,708 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:39,709 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:43,370 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:43,371 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:43,372 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:43,372 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:43,372 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:43,372 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:48,380 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: Version information not found in metastore. metastore.schema.verification is not enabled so recording the schema version 3.1.0 2025-06-17 18:31:48,380 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: setMetaStoreSchemaVersion called but recording version is disabled: version = 3.1.0, comment = Set by MetaStore root@192.168.245.131 2025-06-17 18:31:48,917 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added admin role in metastore 2025-06-17 18:31:48,922 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added public role in metastore 2025-06-17 18:31:49,028 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: No user is added in admin role, since config is empty 2025-06-17 18:31:49,426 INFO metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient: RetryingMetaStoreClient proxy=class org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient ugi=root (auth:SIMPLE) retries=1 delay=1 lifetime=0 2025-06-17 18:31:49,471 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: get_all_functions 2025-06-17 18:31:49,474 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_all_functions Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases. 2025-06-17 18:31:49,645 INFO CliDriver: Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases. Hive Session ID = 4bd9c9da-8eb4-44a2-948e-faa5053d60f3 2025-06-17 18:31:49,645 INFO SessionState: Hive Session ID = 4bd9c9da-8eb4-44a2-948e-faa5053d60f3 2025-06-17 18:31:49,697 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/4bd9c9da-8eb4-44a2-948e-faa5053d60f3 2025-06-17 18:31:49,703 INFO session.SessionState: Created local directory: /tmp/root/4bd9c9da-8eb4-44a2-948e-faa5053d60f3 2025-06-17 18:31:49,710 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/4bd9c9da-8eb4-44a2-948e-faa5053d60f3/_tmp_space.db 2025-06-17 18:31:49,713 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_databases: @hive# 2025-06-17 18:31:49,714 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_databases: @hive# 2025-06-17 18:31:49,716 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: Opening raw store with implementation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore 2025-06-17 18:31:49,720 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called 2025-06-17 18:31:49,755 INFO metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql: Using direct SQL, underlying DB is MYSQL 2025-06-17 18:31:49,756 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore 2025-06-17 18:31:49,768 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#db_hive1 pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 18:31:49,769 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#db_hive1 pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 18:31:49,789 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=db_hive1 tbls= 2025-06-17 18:31:49,793 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=db_hive1 tbls= 2025-06-17 18:31:49,795 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#default pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 18:31:49,796 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#default pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 18:31:49,803 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=default tbls= 2025-06-17 18:31:49,803 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=default tbls= 2025-06-17 18:31:49,803 INFO metadata.HiveMaterializedViewsRegistry: Materialized views registry has been initialized hive>
最新发布
06-18
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