package com.zp.prod;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
/**
* 此工具类完成任何一个对象数组直接保存成excel
*
* @author eagle
*
*/
public class PrintExcelTool {
private OutputStream out;
private HSSFWorkbook workbook;
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
PrintExcelTool p = new PrintExcelTool();
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("fyl");
user.setPassword("111");
User user2 = new User();
user2.setUsername("mm");
user2.setPassword("222");
List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(user);
list.add(user2);
p.export(list, User.class, "E:\\books\\user.xls");
}
/**
* 导出方法
*
* @param list<T> 次数组为clazz实例的数组
* @param clazz 某对象类对象
* @param outputPath 导出目录含文件名
* @throws Exception
*/
public <T> void export(List<T> list, Class<T> clazz, String outputPath)
throws Exception {
// 获取页签名
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
String time = df.format(new Date());
String sheetName = clazz.getSimpleName() + time;
try {
File file = Paths.get(outputPath).toFile();
if (file.exists()) {
POIFSFileSystem ps = new POIFSFileSystem(
new FileInputStream(file)); // 使用POI提供的方法得到excel的信息
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(ps);
}
else {
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
}
out = new FileOutputStream(file);
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheet(sheetName);
if (sheet != null) {
for (int i = 1; i <= list.size(); i++) {
HSSFRow row2Replace = sheet.getRow(i);
if (row2Replace == null)
row2Replace = sheet.createRow(i);
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
row2Replace.removeCell(row2Replace.getCell(j));
}
}
}
else {
sheet = workbook.createSheet(sheetName);
}
// sheet样式定义【getColumnTopStyle()/getStyle()均为自定义方法 - 在下面 - 可扩展】
HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);// 获取列头样式对象
HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook); // 单元格样式对象
String[] header = getColumnHeader(clazz);
// 定义所需列数
int columnNum = header.length;
HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(0); // 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行)
// 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中
for (int n = 0; n < columnNum; n++) {
HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n); // 创建列头对应个数的单元格
cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); // 设置列头单元格的数据类型
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(header[n]);
cellRowName.setCellValue(text); // 设置列头单元格的值
cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); // 设置列头单元格样式
}
// 将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Map<String, Object> obj = getFieldValueMap(clazz, list.get(i));// 遍历每个对象
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);// 创建所需的行数
for (int j = 0; j < header.length; j++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(j,
HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
cell.setCellValue(obj.get(header[j]) == null ? ""
: obj.get(header[j]).toString());
cell.setCellStyle(style); // 设置单元格样式
}
}
// 让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;
for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
HSSFRow currentRow;
// 当前行未被使用过
if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
}
else {
currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
}
if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {
HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);
if (currentCell
.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue()
.getBytes().length;
if (columnWidth < length) {
columnWidth = length;
}
}
}
}
if (colNum == 0) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth + 4) * 256);
}
else {
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth + 4) * 256);
}
}
if (workbook != null) {
workbook.write(out);
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
workbook.close();
out.close();
}
}
protected <T> Map<String, Object> getFieldValueMap(Class<?> clazz,
T entity) {
// key是属性名,value是对应值
Map<String, Object> fieldValueMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
while (clazz != Object.class) {
try {
// 获取当前加载的实体类中所有属性(字段)
Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
Field f = fields[i];
String key = f.getName();// 属性名
Object value = null;// 属性值
if (!"serialVersionUID".equals(key)) {// 忽略序列化版本ID号
f.setAccessible(true);// 取消Java语言访问检查
try {
value = f.get(entity);
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
fieldValueMap.put(key, value);
}
}
clazz = (Class<?>) clazz.getSuperclass();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
return fieldValueMap;
}
public <T> String[] getColumnHeader(Class<?> clazz) {
List<String> headers = new ArrayList<String>();
while (clazz != Object.class) {
try {
Field[] fs = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field f : fs) {
headers.add(f.getName());
}
clazz = (Class<?>) clazz.getSuperclass();
}
catch (Exception e) {
// 这里甚么都不能抛出去。
// 如果这里的异常打印或者往外抛,则就不会进入
}
}
return headers.toArray(new String[0]);
}
/*
* 列头单元格样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
// 设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
// 字体加粗
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
// 设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
// 设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
// 设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
// 设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
// 设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
// 设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
// 设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
// 设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
// 设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
// 在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
// 设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
// 设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
// 设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
return style;
}
/*
* 列数据信息单元格样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
// 设置字体大小
// font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);
// 字体加粗
// font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
// 设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
// 设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
// 设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
// 设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
// 设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
// 设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
// 设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
// 设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
// 设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
// 在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
// 设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
// 设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);
// 设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
return style;
}
}