1.保留字
- Because ColdFusion is not case-sensitive, all of the following are reserved words: IS, Is, iS, and is.
- The following language elements are keywords in a script syntax:
- for
- default
- switch
- case
- continue
- import
- finally
- final
- local (inside function declaration)
- interface
- pageencoding
- return
- try
- catch
- in
- else
- if
- while
- do
- break
- The following elements are reserved in both script and tags:
- function
- true
- false
- final
- abstract
- null – can be used as variable names but not as User-Defined Function name.
2.CGI variables
CGI server variable | Description |
---|---|
SERVER_SOFTWARE | Name and version of the information server software answering the request (and running the gateway). Format: name/version. |
SERVER_NAME | Server's hostname, DNS alias, or IP address as it appears in self-referencing URLs. |
GATEWAY_INTERFACE | CGI specification revision with which this server complies. Format: CGI/revision. |
SERVER_PROTOCOL | Name and revision of the information protocol this request came in with. Format: protocol/revision. |
SERVER_PORT | Port number to which the request was sent. |
REQUEST_METHOD | Method with which the request was made. For HTTP, this is Get, Head, Post, and so on. |
PATH_INFO | Extra path information, as given by the client. Scripts can be accessed by their virtual pathname, followed by extra information at the end of this path. The extra information is sent as PATH_INFO. |
PATH_TRANSLATED | Translated version of PATH_INFO after any virtual-to-physical mapping. |
SCRIPT_NAME | Virtual path to the script that is executing; used for self-referencing URLs. |
QUERY_STRING | Query information that follows the ? in the URL that referenced this script. |
REMOTE_HOST | Hostname making the request. If the server does not have this information, it sets REMOTE_ADDR and does not set REMOTE_HOST. |
REMOTE_ADDR | IP address of the remote host making the request. |
AUTH_TYPE | If the server supports user authentication, and the script is protected, the protocol-specific authentication method used to validate the user. |
REMOTE_USER AUTH_USER | If the server supports user authentication, and the script is protected, the username the user has authenticated as. (Also available as AUTH_USER.) |
REMOTE_IDENT | If the HTTP server supports RFC 931 identification, this variable is set to the remote username retrieved from the server. Use this variable for logging only. |
CONTENT_TYPE | For queries that have attached information, such as HTTP POST and PUT, this is the content type of the data. |
CONTENT_LENGTH | Length of the content as given by the client. |
GI client variable | Description |
---|---|
HTTP_REFERER | The referring document that linked to or submitted form data. |
HTTP_USER_AGENT | The browser that the client is currently using to send the request. Format: software/version library/version. |
HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE | The last time the page was modified. The browser determines whether to set this variable, usually in response to the server having sent the LAST_MODIFIED HTTP header. It can be used to take advantage of browser-side caching. |
HTTP_URL | The URL path in an encoded format. |
CGI client certificate variable | Description |
---|---|
CERT_SUBJECT | Client-specific information provided by the web server. This data typically includes the client's name, e-mail address, and so on, for example:O = "VeriSign, Inc.", OU = VeriSign Trust Network, OU = "www.verisign.com/repository/RPA Incorp. by Ref.,LIAB.LTD(c)98", OU = Persona Not Validated, OU = Digital ID Class 1 - Microsoft, CN = Matthew Lund, E = mlund@.com |
CERT_ISSUER | Information about the authority that provided the client certificate, for example:O = "VeriSign, Inc.", OU = VeriSign Trust Network, OU = "www.verisign.com/repository/RPA Incorp. By Ref.,LIAB.LTD(c)98", CN = VeriSign Class 1 CA Individual Subscriber-Persona Not Validated |
判断浏览器是否支持CGI
<cfscript>
myServer=cgi.SERVER_NAME;
if (myServer==cgi.SERVER_NAME)
WriteOutput("Server exists");
else
WriteOutput("Server does not exist");
</cfscript>
显示所有的CGI变量
<cfscript>
WriteDump(cgi);
</cfscript>
3.Application and session variables
Application.myvariable
Session.myvariable
ColdFusion provides the following predefined application and session variables:
Application.ApplicationName |
但怎么加的参数目前还没明白
最近在做的项目,系统学习并记录下,基本都是官网查看