现在一般的app都会带有推送的功能,最近公司也用到了,就简单说一下,主要有几步。(很简单的),可以提前看一下官方的文档:http://docs.jiguang.cn/guideline/android_guide/
第一步:登录(没有账号需要注册)极光推送,然后创建应用,填写应用名,主要就是在填写包名的时候需要填写你自己应用的包名。
第二步:下载官方的demo。主要是参考,可以过。
第三步:修改自己项目的配置文件:AndroidManifest.xml,把几个库引入到项目中。将demo配置文件里面的部分代码粘贴到自己的项目中。
<!-- Required 自定义用来收发消息的相关权限 -->
<permission
android:name="aywx.com.application.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<!-- Required 一些系统要求的权限,如访问网络等-->
<uses-permission android:name="${applicationId}.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<!-- Optional for location -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
<application
android:name=".view.App"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/app_icon"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<!-- Required . Enable it you can get statistics data with channel -->
<meta-data android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL" android:value="developer-default"/>
<meta-data android:name="JPUSH_APPKEY" android:value="你的APPkey" /> <!-- </>值来自开发者平台取得的AppKey-->
<!--短信验证码-->
<!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
<activity
android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar"
android:screenOrientation="landscape"
android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="${applicationId}" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
<service
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DownloadService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false" >
</service>
<!-- Required SDK 核心功能-->
<!-- option since 2.0.5 可配置PushService,DaemonService,PushReceiver,AlarmReceiver的android:process参数 将JPush相关组件设置为一个独立进程 -->
<!-- 如:android:process=":remote" -->
<service
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTER" />
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REPORT" />
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PushService" />
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PUSH_TIME" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- Required SDK 核心功能 since 1.8.0 -->
<service
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DaemonService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.DaemonService" />
<category android:name="${applicationId}"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
<receiver
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false">
<intent-filter android:priority="1000">
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED_PROXY" /> <!--Required 显示通知栏 -->
<category android:name="${applicationId}" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
<!-- Optional -->
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" />
<data android:scheme="package" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
<receiver android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.AlarmReceiver" />
<!-- User defined. 用户自定义的广播接收器-->
<receiver
android:name=".view.receiver.MyReceiver"
android:enabled="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION" /> <!--Required 用户注册SDK的intent-->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED" /> <!--Required 用户接收SDK消息的intent-->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED" /> <!--Required 用户接收SDK通知栏信息的intent-->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" /> <!--Required 用户打开自定义通知栏的intent-->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK" /> <!--Optional 用户接受Rich Push Javascript 回调函数的intent-->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.CONNECTION" /><!-- 接收网络变化 连接/断开 since 1.6.3 -->
<category android:name="${applicationId}" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
第四步:
自定义一个myreceiver 就是上面配置文件中的MyReceiver,这个receiver主要接收来自极光推送服务端的一个推送,然后再通过这个receiver发送广播给基本的activity进行处理。
MyReceiver代码如下:
<pre name="code" class="html">package aywx.com.application.view.receiver;
import android.os.Bundle;
/**
* Created by 曾志强 on 2016/6/4.*/
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.Iterator;
import aywx.com.application.utils.Constant;
import aywx.com.application.utils.jpush.ExampleUtil;
import aywx.com.application.view.activity.MainActivity;
import aywx.com.application.view.activity.MainActivity_;
import aywx.com.application.view.activity.TestActivity;
import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;
/*
*
* 自定义接收器
*
* 如果不定义这个 Receiver,则:
* 1) 默认用户会打开主界面
* 2) 接收不到自定义消息
*/
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "JPush";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction() + ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle));
if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String regId = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId);
//send the Registration Id to your server...
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Constant.isForeground=true;
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的自定义消息: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)+" "
+bundle.get(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE));
// //打开自定义的Activity
// Intent i = new Intent(context, MainActivity_.class);
// i.putExtras(bundle);
// i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
// i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
// context.startActivity(i);
processCustomMessage(context, bundle);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Constant.isForeground=true;
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知"+JPushInterface.EXTRA_ALERT);
int notifactionId = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知的ID: " + notifactionId);
processCustomMessage(context,bundle);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知栏消息"+printBundle(bundle));
processNotifyMessage(context,bundle);
//打开自定义的Activity
/* Intent i = new Intent(context, TestActivity.class);
i.putExtras(bundle);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP );
context.startActivity(i);*/
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
//在这里根据 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的内容处理代码,比如打开新的Activity, 打开一个网页等..
} else if(JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false);
Log.w(TAG, "[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction() +" connected state change to "+connected);
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction());
}
}
// 打印所有的 intent extra 数据
private static String printBundle(Bundle bundle) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) {
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getInt(key));
}else if(key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE)){
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getBoolean(key));
} else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)) {
if (bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA).isEmpty()) {
Log.i(TAG, "This message has no Extra data");
continue;
}
try {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
Iterator<String> it = json.keys();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String myKey = it.next().toString();
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value: [" +
myKey + " - " +json.optString(myKey) + "]");
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Get message extra JSON error!");
}
} else {
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getString(key));
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
//send msg to MainActivity
private void processCustomMessage(Context context, Bundle bundle) {
if (Constant.isForeground) {
int notifyId=bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);
String message = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
String extras = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA);
Intent msgIntent = new Intent(Constant.MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION);
msgIntent.putExtra(Constant.KEY_MESSAGE, message);
System.out.println("对应的消息"+message);
//自定义通知
msgIntent.putExtra(Constant.KEY_NOTIFYID,notifyId);
if (!ExampleUtil.isEmpty(extras)) {
try {
JSONObject extraJson = new JSONObject(extras);
if (null != extraJson && extraJson.length() > 0) {
msgIntent.putExtra(Constant.KEY_EXTRAS, extras);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
}
}
context.sendBroadcast(msgIntent);
}
}
//send msg to MainActivity
private void processNotifyMessage(Context context, Bundle bundle) {
System.out.println("对应的消息"+Constant.isForeground);
if (Constant.isForeground) {
int notifyId=bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);
String message = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_ALERT);
String extras = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA);
Intent msgIntent = new Intent(Constant.MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION);
msgIntent.putExtra(Constant.KEY_MESSAGE, message);
System.out.println("对应的消息"+message);
//自定义通知
msgIntent.putExtra(Constant.KEY_NOTIFYID,notifyId);
if (!ExampleUtil.isEmpty(extras)) {
try {
JSONObject extraJson = new JSONObject(extras);
if (null != extraJson && extraJson.length() > 0) {
msgIntent.putExtra(Constant.KEY_EXTRAS, extras);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
}
}
context.sendBroadcast(msgIntent);
}
}
}
这样就完成了几乎大部分的工作了,只需要进行消息的获取了。
一般一个项目里面会有一个singletask的基本的activity,然后用这个activity进行广播的接收,部分代码如下:
public class MessageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {}
}
这样就基本ok了,注意,自定义通知和消息是不一样的,extra_extra获取自定通知body,extra_ALERT获取自定义通知。