配置拦截器防xss和sql注入_xssandsqlfilter-优快云博客

本文介绍了如何配置拦截器以防御XSS和SQL注入攻击。通过在web.xml中配置自定义的Filter类XssAndSqlFilter，以及继承HttpServletRequestWrapper来过滤用户提交的参数，实现请求参数的安全过滤，确保业务逻辑的安全性。

关于xss和sql注入的介绍，可参考https://www.cnblogs.com/ITtangtang/p/3982297.html，里面有介绍。这里介绍项目中如何过滤用户提交的数据。

1. web.xml配置拦截器

自定义一个实现了Filter接口的类XssAndSqlFilter。这个类用来实现具体的参数替换逻辑。

<!-- 防XSS和sql注入漏洞       开始  -->
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>xssAndSqlFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>com.lancy.web.filter.XssAndSqlFilter</filter-class>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>xssAndSqlFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 防XSS和sql注入漏洞       结束-->

2. 编写自定义拦截器类，实现Filter接口

package com.lancy.web.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import com.lancy.web.request.XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper;

/**  
 * @Title: XssAndSqlFilter.java
 * @Description: 防XSS和sql注入漏洞   filter
 * @date 2017年9月7日 下午6:59:23
 * @version V1.0  
 */
public class XssAndSqlFilter  implements Filter {  

    @Override  
    public void destroy() {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  

    }  

    @Override  
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            javax.servlet.FilterChain chain) throws IOException,
            ServletException {
        //此类继承了HttpServletRequestWrapper，可以对请求参数进行过滤
        XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper xssRequest = new XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request);  
        chain.doFilter(xssRequest, response);  

    }   
}

3. 继承HttpServletRequestWrapper，实现请求参数的过滤

这一步是最主要的，是业务逻辑的主要实现部分，封装了HttpServletRequest请求，是装饰模式。

package com.lancy.web.request;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;  

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;  

/**  
 * @Title: XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper.java
 * @Description: TODO
 * @version V1.0  
 */
public class XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {  

  HttpServletRequest orgRequest = null;  

  public XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {  
      super(request);  
      orgRequest = request;  
  }  

  /** 
   * 覆盖getParameter方法，将参数名和参数值都做xss & sql过滤。<br/> 
   * 如果需要获得原始的值，则通过super.getParameterValues(name)来获取<br/> 
   * getParameterNames,getParameterValues和getParameterMap也可能需要覆盖 
   */  
  @Override  
  public String getParameter(String name) {  
      String value = super.getParameter(xssEncode(name));  
      if (value != null) {  
          value = xssEncode(value);  
      }  
      return value;  
  }  

  /** 
   * 覆盖getHeader方法，将参数名和参数值都做xss & sql过滤。<br/> 
   * 如果需要获得原始的值，则通过super.getHeaders(name)来获取<br/> 
   * getHeaderNames 也可能需要覆盖 
   */  
  @Override  
  public String getHeader(String name) {  

      String value = super.getHeader(xssEncode(name));  
      if (value != null) {  
          value = xssEncode(value);  
      }  
      return value;  
  }  

  /** 
   * 将容易引起xss & sql漏洞的半角字符直接替换成全角字符 
   *  
   * @param s 
   * @return 
   */  
  private static String xssEncode(String s) {  
      if (s == null || s.isEmpty()) {  
          return s;  
      }else{  
          s = stripXSSAndSql(s);  
      }  
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length() + 16);  
      for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {  
          char c = s.charAt(i);  
          switch (c) {  
          case '>':  
              sb.append("＞");// 转义大于号  
              break;  
          case '<':  
              sb.append("＜");// 转义小于号  
              break;  
          case '\'':  
              sb.append("＇");// 转义单引号  
              break;  
          case '\"':  
              sb.append("＂");// 转义双引号  
              break;  
          case '&':  
              sb.append("＆");// 转义&  
              break;  
          case '#':  
              sb.append("＃");// 转义#  
              break;  
          default:  
              sb.append(c);  
              break;  
          }  
      }  
      return sb.toString();  
  }  

  /** 
   * 获取最原始的request 
   *  
   * @return 
   */  
  public HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest() {  
      return orgRequest;  
  }  

  /** 
   * 获取最原始的request的静态方法 
   *  
   * @return 
   */  
  public static HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {  
      if (req instanceof XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper) {  
          return ((XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper) req).getOrgRequest();  
      }  

      return req;  
  }  

  /** 
   *  
   * 防止xss跨脚本攻击（替换，根据实际情况调整） 
   */  

  public static String stripXSSAndSql(String value) {  
      if (value != null) {  
          // NOTE: It's highly recommended to use the ESAPI library and  
          // uncomment the following line to  
          // avoid encoded attacks.  
          // value = ESAPI.encoder().canonicalize(value);  
          // Avoid null characters  
/**         value = value.replaceAll("", "");***/  
          // Avoid anything between script tags  
          Pattern scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<[\r\n| | ]*script[\r\n| | ]*>(.*?)</[\r\n| | ]*script[\r\n| | ]*>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);  
          value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");  
          // Avoid anything in a src="http://www.yihaomen.com/article/java/..." type of e-xpression  
          scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("src[\r\n| | ]*=[\r\n| | ]*[\\\"|\\\'](.*?)[\\\"|\\\']", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);  
          value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");  
          // Remove any lonesome </script> tag  
          scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("</[\r\n| | ]*script[\r\n| | ]*>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);  
          value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");  
          // Remove any lonesome <script ...> tag  
          scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<[\r\n| | ]*script(.*?)>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);  
          value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");  
          // Avoid eval(...) expressions  
          scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("eval\\((.*?)\\)", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);  
          value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");  
          // Avoid e-xpression(...) expressions  
          scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("e-xpression\\((.*?)\\)", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);  
          value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");  
          // Avoid javascript:... expressions  
          scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("javascript[\r\n| | ]*:[\r\n| | ]*", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);  
          value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");  
          // Avoid vbscript:... expressions  
          scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("vbscript[\r\n| | ]*:[\r\n| | ]*", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);  
          value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");  
          // Avoid onload= expressions  
          scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("onload(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);  
          value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll(""); 
          value = value.trim();
      }  
      return value;  
  }  

}