AFNetworking的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 07:18:20 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 07:18:20 发布 · 478 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

Objective-C语言专栏收录该内容

45 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍AFNetworking框架的基础使用方法，包括如何检测网络状态、发送GET请求获取信息、使用POST方法上传文本及图文混排数据。AFNetworking简化了iOS应用中的网络通信操作。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

AFNetworking是一个轻量级的iOS网络通信类库。它建立在NSURLConnection和NSOperation等类库的基础上，让很多网络通信功能的实现变得十分简单。

AFNetworking框架的 Github地址

使用AFNetwork来检测网络状态

-(void)reach
{
    /*
        AFNetworkReachabilityStatusUnknown          = -1,   未知
        AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable     = 0,    未连接
        AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN = 1,    3G 花钱
        AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi = 2,    WIFI
     */
    //如果要检测网络状态的变化，必须用检测管理器的单例
    [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] startMonitoring];

    [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
        NSLog(@"status = %ld",status);
    }];
}

使用AFNetwork 的 GET方法获取信息

-(void)getRequestWithUrl:(NSString *)urlString WithParameters:(NSDictionary *)dictionary
{
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
    AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
    [manager GET:url.absoluteString parameters:dictionary progress:^(NSProgress * _Nonnull downloadProgress) {
        NSLog(@"下载 = %@",downloadProgress);
    } success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject) {

     //通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"center" object:nil userInfo:responseObject];

    } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
        NSLog(@"错误 = %@",error);
    }];

}

使用AFNetwork 的 POST 上传纯文本信息


-(void)postWeiboWithUrl:(NSString *)urlString WithParameters:(NSDictionary *)dictionary
{
    AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
    //返回格式
    //这里得到的是 JSon 数据，默认的 responseSeroalizer 也是 JSon 数据
    manager.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];
    //得到的是 NSData 数据
//    manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];
    //接受一些类型
    manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"application/json", nil];

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
    [manager POST:url.absoluteString parameters:dictionary progress:^(NSProgress * _Nonnull uploadProgress) {
        NSLog(@"上传 = %@",uploadProgress);
    } success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject) {
        NSLog(@"响应 = %@",responseObject);
    } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
        NSLog(@"错误 = %@",error);
    }];
}

使用AFNetwork 的 POST 方法上传文本和图片

-(void)postWeiboWithUrl:(NSString *)urlString WithParameters:(NSDictionary *)dictionary WithImageName:(NSString *)imageName
{
    AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
    manager.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];
    manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"application/json", nil];

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
    [manager POST:url.absoluteString parameters:dictionary constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData>  _Nonnull formData) {

        NSData *data = UIImagePNGRepresentation([UIImage imageNamed:@"voiceChange"]);
//      NSData *data1 = UIImageJPEGRepresentation([UIImage imageNamed:@"voiceChange"], 0.5);

        [formData appendPartWithFileData:data name:@"pic" fileName:@"测试.png" mimeType:@"png"];

    } progress:^(NSProgress * _Nonnull uploadProgress) {
        NSLog(@"上传 = %@",uploadProgress);
    } success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject) {
        NSLog(@"响应 = %@",responseObject);
    } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
        NSLog(@"错误 = %@",error);
    }];
}