题目:
Implement regular expression matching with support for '.'
and '*'
.
'.' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element.
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)
Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("aa", ".*") → true
isMatch("ab", ".*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true
(1)当前位的下一位不是“*”,那么当前位是“.”或者相等字符就继续判断s+1和p+1
(2)如果当前位的下一位是“*”,那么当前位是“.”或者相等字符就继续判断s和p+2,如果不匹配,一直进行s++的操作
这种做法的缺点是,递归的过程可能会包含大量的重复计算。
AC代码如下:
public class Solution {
public boolean isMatch(String s, String p) {
if (p.length() == 0) {
return s.length() == 0;
}
if (p.length() > 1 && p.charAt(1) == '*') {
int i = 0;
while (i < s.length()
&& (s.charAt(i) == p.charAt(0) || p.charAt(0) == '.')) {
if (isMatch(s.substring(i + 1), p.substring(2))) {
return true;
}
i++;
}
return isMatch(s, p.substring(2));
} else if (s.length() > 0
&& (p.charAt(0) == '.' || s.charAt(0) == p.charAt(0))) {
return isMatch(s.substring(1), p.substring(1));
}
return false;
}
}