【简单粗暴】建立Java的Log4j 日志打印工具

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 22:29:10 发布

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本文将指导您如何导入相关jar包并在资源目录下创建log4j.xml配置文件来实现日志系统的配置。

首先要导入相关jar包，其次在工程 resource目录下建立下面两个文件就ok。

log4j.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j='http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/'>

	<appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
		<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
			<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{yy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p %c - %m%n" />
		</layout>
	</appender>

	<appender name="ST_DEBUG" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">     
	      <param name="File" value="${catalina.home}/log/Glory_web/debug.log" />
	      <param name="DatePattern" value="'-'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'" />
		 <param name="Append" value="true" />
		 <param name="Threshold" value="DEBUG"/>
	     <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
	            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{yy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p %c - %m%n"/>     
	     </layout>
   </appender>
   
	<appender name="ST_INFO" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">     
	      <param name="File" value="${catalina.home}/log/Glory_web/info.log" />
	      <param name="DatePattern" value="'-'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'" />
		 <param name="Append" value="true" />
		 <param name="Threshold" value="INFO"/>
	     <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
	            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{yy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p %c - %m%n"/>     
	     </layout>
   </appender>
   
	<appender name="ST_ERROR" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">     
	      <param name="File" value="${catalina.home}/log/Glory_web/error.log" />
	      <param name="DatePattern" value="'-'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'" />
		 <param name="Append" value="true" />
		 <param name="Threshold" value="ERROR"/>
	     <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
	            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{yy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p %c - %m%n"/>     
	     </layout>
   </appender>
   
	<root>
		<level value="INFO" />
		<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
		<appender-ref ref="ST_DEBUG" />
		<appender-ref ref="ST_INFO" />
		<appender-ref ref="ST_ERROR" />
	</root>
</log4j:configuration>

log4j.dtd:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!-- Authors: Chris Taylor, Ceki Gulcu. -->

<!-- Version: 1.2 -->

<!-- A configuration element consists of optional renderer
elements,appender elements, categories and an optional root
element. -->

<!ELEMENT log4j:configuration (renderer*, appender*,(category|logger)*,root?,
                               categoryFactory?)>

<!-- The "threshold" attribute takes a level value such that all -->
<!-- logging statements with a level equal or below this value are -->
<!-- disabled. -->

<!-- Setting the "debug" enable the printing of internal log4j logging   -->
<!-- statements.                                                         -->

<!-- By default, debug attribute is "null", meaning that we not do touch -->
<!-- internal log4j logging settings. The "null" value for the threshold -->
<!-- attribute can be misleading. The threshold field of a repository	 -->
<!-- cannot be set to null. The "null" value for the threshold attribute -->
<!-- simply means don't touch the threshold field, the threshold field   --> 
<!-- keeps its old value.                                                -->
     
<!ATTLIST log4j:configuration
  xmlns:log4j              CDATA #FIXED "http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/" 
  threshold                (all|debug|info|warn|error|fatal|off|null) "null"
  debug                    (true|false|null)  "null"
>

<!-- renderer elements allow the user to customize the conversion of  -->
<!-- message objects to String.                                       -->

<!ELEMENT renderer EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST renderer
  renderedClass  CDATA #REQUIRED
  renderingClass CDATA #REQUIRED
>

<!-- Appenders must have a name and a class. -->
<!-- Appenders may contain an error handler, a layout, optional parameters -->
<!-- and filters. They may also reference (or include) other appenders. -->
<!ELEMENT appender (errorHandler?, param*, layout?, filter*, appender-ref*)>
<!ATTLIST appender
  name 		ID 	#REQUIRED
  class 	CDATA	#REQUIRED
>

<!ELEMENT layout (param*)>
<!ATTLIST layout
  class		CDATA	#REQUIRED
>

<!ELEMENT filter (param*)>
<!ATTLIST filter
  class		CDATA	#REQUIRED
>

<!-- ErrorHandlers can be of any class. They can admit any number of -->
<!-- parameters. -->

<!ELEMENT errorHandler (param*, root-ref?, logger-ref*,  appender-ref?)> 
<!ATTLIST errorHandler
   class        CDATA   #REQUIRED 
>

<!ELEMENT root-ref EMPTY>

<!ELEMENT logger-ref EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST logger-ref
  ref IDREF #REQUIRED
>

<!ELEMENT param EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST param
  name		CDATA   #REQUIRED
  value		CDATA	#REQUIRED
>


<!-- The priority class is org.apache.log4j.Level by default -->
<!ELEMENT priority (param*)>
<!ATTLIST priority
  class   CDATA	#IMPLIED
  value	  CDATA #REQUIRED
>

<!-- The level class is org.apache.log4j.Level by default -->
<!ELEMENT level (param*)>
<!ATTLIST level
  class   CDATA	#IMPLIED
  value	  CDATA #REQUIRED
>


<!-- If no level element is specified, then the configurator MUST not -->
<!-- touch the level of the named category. -->
<!ELEMENT category (param*,(priority|level)?,appender-ref*)>
<!ATTLIST category
  class         CDATA   #IMPLIED
  name		CDATA	#REQUIRED
  additivity	(true|false) "true"  
>

<!-- If no level element is specified, then the configurator MUST not -->
<!-- touch the level of the named logger. -->
<!ELEMENT logger (level?,appender-ref*)>
<!ATTLIST logger
  name		ID	#REQUIRED
  additivity	(true|false) "true"  
>


<!ELEMENT categoryFactory (param*)>
<!ATTLIST categoryFactory 
   class        CDATA #REQUIRED>

<!ELEMENT appender-ref EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST appender-ref
  ref IDREF #REQUIRED
>

<!-- If no priority element is specified, then the configurator MUST not -->
<!-- touch the priority of root. -->
<!-- The root category always exists and cannot be subclassed. -->
<!ELEMENT root (param*, (priority|level)?, appender-ref*)>


<!-- ==================================================================== -->
<!--                       A logging event                                -->
<!-- ==================================================================== -->
<!ELEMENT log4j:eventSet (log4j:event*)>
<!ATTLIST log4j:eventSet
  xmlns:log4j             CDATA #FIXED "http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/" 
  version                (1.1|1.2) "1.2" 
  includesLocationInfo   (true|false) "true"
>



<!ELEMENT log4j:event (log4j:message, log4j:NDC?, log4j:throwable?, 
                       log4j:locationInfo?) >

<!-- The timestamp format is application dependent. -->
<!ATTLIST log4j:event
    logger     CDATA #REQUIRED
    level      CDATA #REQUIRED
    thread     CDATA #REQUIRED
    timestamp  CDATA #REQUIRED
>

<!ELEMENT log4j:message (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT log4j:NDC (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT log4j:throwable (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT log4j:locationInfo EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST log4j:locationInfo
  class  CDATA	#REQUIRED
  method CDATA	#REQUIRED
  file   CDATA	#REQUIRED
  line   CDATA	#REQUIRED
>