Design a Tic-tac-toe game that is played between two players on a n x n grid.
You may assume the following rules:
- A move is guaranteed to be valid and is placed on an empty block.
- Once a winning condition is reached, no more moves is allowed.
- A player who succeeds in placing n of their marks in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal row wins the game.
Example:
Given n = 3, assume that player 1 is "X" and player 2 is "O" in the board. TicTacToe toe = new TicTacToe(3); toe.move(0, 0, 1); -> Returns 0 (no one wins) |X| | | | | | | // Player 1 makes a move at (0, 0). | | | | toe.move(0, 2, 2); -> Returns 0 (no one wins) |X| |O| | | | | // Player 2 makes a move at (0, 2). | | | | toe.move(2, 2, 1); -> Returns 0 (no one wins) |X| |O| | | | | // Player 1 makes a move at (2, 2). | | |X| toe.move(1, 1, 2); -> Returns 0 (no one wins) |X| |O| | |O| | // Player 2 makes a move at (1, 1). | | |X| toe.move(2, 0, 1); -> Returns 0 (no one wins) |X| |O| | |O| | // Player 1 makes a move at (2, 0). |X| |X| toe.move(1, 0, 2); -> Returns 0 (no one wins) |X| |O| |O|O| | // Player 2 makes a move at (1, 0). |X| |X| toe.move(2, 1, 1); -> Returns 1 (player 1 wins) |X| |O| |O|O| | // Player 1 makes a move at (2, 1). |X|X|X|
Follow up:
Could you do better than O(n2) per move()
operation?
思路:用rows,cols数组去记录,1 player1, -1 player2. diagnoal antidiagonal记录 对角线,i == j, diagonal += add, row + col == n -1, 这点归纳总结即可得公式,antidiagonal += add
class TicTacToe {
private int n;
private int diagnoal;
private int antidiagnoal;
private int[] rows;
private int[] cols;
public TicTacToe(int n) {
this.n = n;
this.diagnoal = 0;
this.antidiagnoal = 0;
this.rows = new int[n];
this.cols = new int[n];
}
public int move(int row, int col, int player) {
int toadd = player == 1 ? 1 : -1;
rows[row] += toadd;
cols[col] += toadd;
if(row == col) {
diagnoal += toadd;
}
if(row + col == n - 1) {
antidiagnoal += toadd;
}
if(Math.abs(rows[row]) == n ||
Math.abs(cols[col]) == n ||
Math.abs(diagnoal) == n ||
Math.abs(antidiagnoal) == n ) {
return player;
}
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Your TicTacToe object will be instantiated and called as such:
* TicTacToe obj = new TicTacToe(n);
* int param_1 = obj.move(row,col,player);
*/