Given a string array words
, find the maximum value of length(word[i]) * length(word[j])
where the two words do not share common letters. You may assume that each word will contain only lower case letters. If no such two words exist, return 0.
Example 1:
Given ["abcw", "baz", "foo", "bar", "xtfn", "abcdef"]
Return 16
The two words can be "abcw", "xtfn"
.
Example 2:
Given ["a", "ab", "abc", "d", "cd", "bcd", "abcd"]
Return 4
The two words can be "ab", "cd"
.
Example 3:
Given ["a", "aa", "aaa", "aaaa"]
Return 0
No such pair of words.
Credits:
Special thanks to @dietpepsi for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
思路:用hashmap来统计,会超时,题目提示,只包含小写字母,这样只有26位,用位移来做,只要两者相与的结果为0,则为互斥关系,更新最大值即可。
public class Solution {
public int maxProduct(String[] words) {
if(words == null || words.length == 0) return 0;
int[] mask = new int[words.length];
for(int i=0; i<words.length; i++){
for(int j=0; j<words[i].length(); j++){
mask[i] |= 1<<(words[i].charAt(j) - 'a');
}
}
int res = 0;
for(int i=0; i<words.length-1; i++){
for(int j=i+1; j<words.length; j++){
if((mask[i] & mask[j])==0) {
res = Math.max(res, words[i].length() * words[j].length());
}
}
}
return res;
}
}