来源:http://www.bjsxt.com/
一、S02E213反射机制_提高反射效率、操作泛型、操作注解
反射机制性能问题
package com.test.reflection;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import com.test.bean.User;
/**
* 通过跳过安全检查,提高反射效率
* 三种执行方法的效率差异比较
*/
public class ReflectionRuntime {
public static void test01(){
User u = new User();
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000000L; i++) {
u.getUname();
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("普通方法调用,执行10亿次,耗时:" + (endTime-startTime) + "ms");
}
public static void test02() throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{
User u = new User();
Class clazz = u.getClass();
Method m = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getUname", null);
//m.setAccessible(true);
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000000L; i++) {
m.invoke(u, null);
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("反射动态方法调用,执行10亿次,耗时:" + (endTime-startTime) + "ms");
}
public static void test03() throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{
User u = new User();
Class clazz = u.getClass();
Method m = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getUname", null);
m.setAccessible(true);//不需要执行访问安全检查
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000000L; i++) {
m.invoke(u, null);
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("反射动态方法调用,跳过安全检查,执行10亿次,耗时:" + (endTime-startTime) + "ms");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
test01();
test02();
test03();
}
}
package com.test.bean;
public class User {
private int id;
private int age;
private String uname;
//javabean必须要有无参的构造方法!
public User() {
}
public User(int id, int age, String uname) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.age = age;
this.uname = uname;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getUname() {
return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname;
}
}
控制台输出
普通方法调用,执行10亿次,耗时:2168ms
反射动态方法调用,执行10亿次,耗时:60739ms
反射动态方法调用,跳过安全检查,执行10亿次,耗时:12310ms
反射操作泛型(Generic)
package com.test.reflection;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.test.bean.User;
/**
* 通过反射获取泛型信息
*/
public class GetGeneric {
public void test01(Map<String,User> map,List<User> list){
System.out.println("GetGeneric.test01()");
}
public Map<Integer,User> test02(){
System.out.println("GetGeneric.test02()");
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//获取指定方法参数泛型信息
Method m = GetGeneric.class.getMethod("test01", Map.class, List.class);
Type[] t = m.getGenericParameterTypes();
for (Type paramType : t) {
System.out.println("#" + paramType);
if(paramType instanceof ParameterizedType){
Type[] genericTypes = ((ParameterizedType) paramType).getActualTypeArguments();
for (Type genericType : genericTypes) {
System.out.println("泛型类型:" + genericType);
}
}
}
//获取指定方法返回值泛型信息
Method m2 = GetGeneric.class.getMethod("test02", null);
Type returnType = m2.getGenericReturnType();
if(returnType instanceof ParameterizedType){
Type[] genericTypes = ((ParameterizedType) returnType).getActualTypeArguments();
for (Type genericType : genericTypes) {
System.out.println("返回值,泛型类型:" + genericType);
}
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
package com.test.bean;
public class User {
private int id;
private int age;
private String uname;
//javabean必须要有无参的构造方法!
public User() {
}
public User(int id, int age, String uname) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.age = age;
this.uname = uname;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getUname() {
return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname;
}
}
控制台输出
#java.util.Map<java.lang.String, com.test.bean.User>
泛型类型:class java.lang.String
泛型类型:class com.test.bean.User
#java.util.List<com.test.bean.User>
泛型类型:class com.test.bean.User
返回值,泛型类型:class java.lang.Integer
返回值,泛型类型:class com.test.bean.User
反射操作注解(annotation)
package com.test.annotation2;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
/**
* 使用反射读取注解的信息,模拟处理注解信息的流程
*/
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Class clazz = Class.forName("com.test.annotation2.SxtStudent");
//获取类的所有有效注解
Annotation[] annotations = clazz.getAnnotations();
for (Annotation a : annotations) {
System.out.println(a);
}
//获取类的指定的注解
SxtTable st = (SxtTable) clazz.getAnnotation(SxtTable.class);
System.out.println(st.value());
//获取类的属性的注解
Field f = clazz.getDeclaredField("sname");
SxtField sxtField = f.getAnnotation(SxtField.class);
System.out.println(sxtField.columnName()+"--"+sxtField.type()+"--"+sxtField.length());
//根据获取的表名和字段的信息,拼出DDL语句,然后,使用JDBC执行这个SQL,在数据库中生成相关的表
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
package com.test.annotation2;
@SxtTable("tb_student")
public class SxtStudent {
@SxtField(columnName="id",type="int",length=10)
private int id;
@SxtField(columnName="sname",type="varchar",length=10)
private String sname;
@SxtField(columnName="age",type="int",length=3)
private int age;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getStudentName() {
return sname;
}
public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
this.sname = studentName;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
package com.test.annotation2;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target(value={ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface SxtTable {
String value();
}
package com.test.annotation2;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target(value={ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface SxtField {
String columnName();
String type();
int length();
}
控制台输出
@com.test.annotation2.SxtTable(value=tb_student)
tb_student
sname--varchar--10