反射机制_提高反射效率_操作泛型_操作注解JAVA213

来源:http://www.bjsxt.com/
一、S02E213反射机制_提高反射效率、操作泛型、操作注解

反射机制性能问题
反射机制性能问题

package com.test.reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import com.test.bean.User;
/**
 * 通过跳过安全检查,提高反射效率
 * 三种执行方法的效率差异比较
 */
public class ReflectionRuntime {

    public static void test01(){
        User u = new User();

        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        for (int i = 0; i < 1000000000L; i++) {
            u.getUname();
        }

        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("普通方法调用,执行10亿次,耗时:" + (endTime-startTime) + "ms");
    }

    public static void test02() throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{
        User u = new User();
        Class clazz = u.getClass();
        Method m = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getUname", null);
        //m.setAccessible(true);

        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        for (int i = 0; i < 1000000000L; i++) {
            m.invoke(u, null);
        }

        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("反射动态方法调用,执行10亿次,耗时:" + (endTime-startTime) + "ms");
    }

    public static void test03() throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{
        User u = new User();
        Class clazz = u.getClass();
        Method m = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getUname", null);
        m.setAccessible(true);//不需要执行访问安全检查

        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        for (int i = 0; i < 1000000000L; i++) {
            m.invoke(u, null);
        }

        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("反射动态方法调用,跳过安全检查,执行10亿次,耗时:" + (endTime-startTime) + "ms");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
        test01();
        test02();
        test03();
    }
}
package com.test.bean;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private int age;
    private String uname;

    //javabean必须要有无参的构造方法!
    public User() {
    }
    public User(int id, int age, String uname) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.uname = uname;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getUname() {
        return uname;
    }
    public void setUname(String uname) {
        this.uname = uname;
    }
}

控制台输出

普通方法调用,执行10亿次,耗时:2168ms
反射动态方法调用,执行10亿次,耗时:60739ms
反射动态方法调用,跳过安全检查,执行10亿次,耗时:12310ms

反射操作泛型(Generic)
反射操作泛型(Generic)

package com.test.reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.test.bean.User;

/**
 * 通过反射获取泛型信息
 */
public class GetGeneric {

    public void test01(Map<String,User> map,List<User> list){
        System.out.println("GetGeneric.test01()");
    }
    public Map<Integer,User> test02(){
        System.out.println("GetGeneric.test02()");
        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {

            //获取指定方法参数泛型信息
            Method m = GetGeneric.class.getMethod("test01", Map.class, List.class);
            Type[] t = m.getGenericParameterTypes();

            for (Type paramType : t) {
                System.out.println("#" + paramType);
                if(paramType instanceof ParameterizedType){
                    Type[] genericTypes = ((ParameterizedType) paramType).getActualTypeArguments();

                    for (Type genericType : genericTypes) {
                        System.out.println("泛型类型:" + genericType);
                    }
                }
            }

            //获取指定方法返回值泛型信息
            Method m2 = GetGeneric.class.getMethod("test02", null);
            Type returnType = m2.getGenericReturnType();
            if(returnType instanceof ParameterizedType){
                Type[] genericTypes = ((ParameterizedType) returnType).getActualTypeArguments();

                for (Type genericType : genericTypes) {
                    System.out.println("返回值,泛型类型:" + genericType);
                }
            }

        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
package com.test.bean;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private int age;
    private String uname;

    //javabean必须要有无参的构造方法!
    public User() {
    }
    public User(int id, int age, String uname) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.uname = uname;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getUname() {
        return uname;
    }
    public void setUname(String uname) {
        this.uname = uname;
    }
}

控制台输出

#java.util.Map<java.lang.String, com.test.bean.User>
泛型类型:class java.lang.String
泛型类型:class com.test.bean.User
#java.util.List<com.test.bean.User>
泛型类型:class com.test.bean.User
返回值,泛型类型:class java.lang.Integer
返回值,泛型类型:class com.test.bean.User

反射操作注解(annotation)
反射操作注解(annotation)

package com.test.annotation2;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * 使用反射读取注解的信息,模拟处理注解信息的流程
 */
public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Class clazz = Class.forName("com.test.annotation2.SxtStudent");

            //获取类的所有有效注解
            Annotation[] annotations = clazz.getAnnotations();
            for (Annotation a : annotations) {
                System.out.println(a);
            }
            //获取类的指定的注解
            SxtTable st = (SxtTable) clazz.getAnnotation(SxtTable.class);
            System.out.println(st.value());

            //获取类的属性的注解
            Field f = clazz.getDeclaredField("sname");
            SxtField sxtField = f.getAnnotation(SxtField.class);
            System.out.println(sxtField.columnName()+"--"+sxtField.type()+"--"+sxtField.length());

            //根据获取的表名和字段的信息,拼出DDL语句,然后,使用JDBC执行这个SQL,在数据库中生成相关的表

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
package com.test.annotation2;

@SxtTable("tb_student")
public class SxtStudent {

    @SxtField(columnName="id",type="int",length=10)
    private int id;
    @SxtField(columnName="sname",type="varchar",length=10)
    private String sname;
    @SxtField(columnName="age",type="int",length=3)
    private int age;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getStudentName() {
        return sname;
    }
    public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
        this.sname = studentName;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}
package com.test.annotation2;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(value={ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface SxtTable {
    String value();
}
package com.test.annotation2;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(value={ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface SxtField {
    String columnName();
    String type();
    int length();
}

控制台输出

@com.test.annotation2.SxtTable(value=tb_student)
tb_student
sname--varchar--10
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