invokeLater和invokeAndWait的区别
invokeLater:在把可运行的对象放入队列后就返回,而invokeAndWait一直等待已启动了可运行的run方法才返回。如果一个操作在另外一个操作执行前必须从一个组件获得信息,则invokeAndWait方法很有用的。
public class SwingDemoInvokeAndWait {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws InterruptedException, InvocationTargetException {
SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
constructUI();
}
});
final Runnable doHelloWorld = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Hello World on " + Thread.currentThread());
}
};
Thread appThread = new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(doHelloWorld);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("Finished on " + Thread.currentThread());
}
};
appThread.start();
}
private static void constructUI() {
JLabel bulletin = new JLabel("Hello,World!", JLabel.CENTER);
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Bulletin");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(bulletin);
frame.setSize(200, 150);
frame.setVisible(true);
bulletin.setForeground(Color.RED);
}
}
由于doHelloWorld是在invokeAndWait中被执行的,所以 一定会等待doHelloWorld方法的执行并返回,即”Hello World on”一定会在”Finished on”前显示出来。
import java.awt.Color;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class SwingDemoInvokeLater {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws InterruptedException, InvocationTargetException {
final Runnable doHelloWorld = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Hello World on " + Thread.currentThread());
}
};
Thread appThread = new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doHelloWorld);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("Finished on " + Thread.currentThread()+",but this might well be displayed before the other message.");
}
};
appThread.start();
}
private static void constructUI() {
JLabel bulletin = new JLabel("Hello,World!", JLabel.CENTER);
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Bulletin");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(bulletin);
frame.setSize(200, 150);
frame.setVisible(true);
bulletin.setForeground(Color.RED);
}
}
由于doHelloWorld是在invokeLater中被执行的,因而“Finished on”有可能出现在其他信息的前面比如”Hello World On”。
参考文章:http://developer.51cto.com/art/201201/313034.htm
http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/legendmohenote/article/details/5853833
http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/yanwushu/article/details/39434159