单向链表的创建，插入，删除，排序，查找---新人贴

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-10 15:30:28 发布

菜鸟潇寒

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-10 15:30:28 发布

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分类专栏：数据结构与算法文章标签： C++ 排序

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本文介绍了使用C++实现的列表创建、长度测试、显示、插入、删除、排序及查找功能，通过输入值动态生成链表，并展示了如何进行基本的链表操作。

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#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

typedef  int ValType;

typedef struct Node{
	ValType val;
	struct Node * next;
}Node;

void ListNodeCreat(Node *&Star,int n){

	Node* New ;
	Star = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node*));
	Star->val = 0;
	Star->next = NULL;

	ValType NewVal=0;
	cout << "Now,Input the Val of ListNode!" << endl;
	for (int i =0; i <n ;i++){
		New = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node*));
		cin >> New->val;
		New->next = Star->next;
		Star->next = New;
	}
}
int LangTest(struct Node *ListNode){
	Node *Tmp;
	Tmp = (Node* )malloc(sizeof(Node*));
	int cnt = 0;
	Tmp = ListNode;
	while (Tmp != NULL){
		Tmp = Tmp->next;
		cnt++;
	}
	cnt--;
	return cnt;
}
void Display(struct Node *ListNode){
	Node* tmp;
	tmp = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node*));
	tmp = ListNode->next;
	cout << "The ListNode:" ;
	while (tmp != NULL){
		cout << tmp->val << "->";
		tmp = tmp->next;
	}
	cout << endl;
}

void InsertListNode(struct Node *ListNode,int val,int num){
	Node* tmp;
	tmp = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node*));
	tmp=ListNode->next;
	int cnt = 1;
	while (tmp != NULL){
		if (cnt == num-1){
			Node *New;
			New = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node*));
			New->val = val;
			New->next = tmp->next;
			tmp->next = New;
			break;
		}
		cnt++;
		tmp = tmp->next;
	}
	if (tmp == NULL)
		cout <<"The ListNode is too short!"<< endl;	
}

void RemoveListNode(struct Node *ListNode, int num){
	Node* tmp;
	tmp = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node*));
	tmp = ListNode->next;
	int cnt = 1;
	while (tmp != NULL){
		if (cnt == num-1){
			tmp->next = tmp->next->next;
			break;
		}
		cnt++;
		tmp = tmp->next;
	}
	if (tmp == NULL)
		cout << "The ListNode is too short!" << endl;
}

void SortListNode(struct Node *ListNode){
	Node *tmp;
	ValType val_tmp = 0;
	tmp = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node*));

	int lang = LangTest(ListNode);
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < lang - 1; i++){
		tmp = ListNode->next;
		for (j = 0; j < lang - 1 - i; j++){
			if ((tmp->val)>(tmp->next->val)){
				val_tmp = tmp->val;
				tmp->val = tmp->next->val;
				tmp->next->val = val_tmp;
			}
			tmp = tmp->next;
		}
	}
}
void FindListNode(struct Node *ListNode,int num){
	Node* tmp;
	tmp = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node*));
	tmp = ListNode->next;
	int cnt = 1;
	while (tmp != NULL){
		if (cnt == num - 1){
			cout << "The position "<<num<<" is:"<<tmp->val << endl;
			break;
		}
		cnt++;
		tmp = tmp->next;
	}
	if (tmp == NULL)
		cout << "The ListNode is too short!" << endl;
}
int main(){
	printf("Input:How long the ListNode!\n");
	int lang = 0;
	cin >> lang;
	Node *l1,*l2;
	l1 = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node*));
	l2 = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node*));
	ListNodeCreat(l1,lang);
	cout << "Creat:" << endl;
	Display(l1);

	InsertListNode(l1, 10, 4);
	cout << "Insert:" << endl;
	Display(l1);

	RemoveListNode(l1,3);
	cout << "Remove:" << endl;
	Display(l1);

	SortListNode(l1);
	cout << "Sort:" << endl;
	Display(l1);

	FindListNode(l1, 4);
	while (1);
	return 0;
}