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Why is 'x' in ('x',) faster than 'x' == 'x'?
Question: >>> timeit.timeit("'x' in ('x',)") 0.04869917374131205 >>> timeit.timeit("'x' == 'x'") 0.06144205736110564 Also works for multiple options, both seem to grow linearly: >>> timeit.ti原创 2015-03-25 11:11:09 · 1627 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Does returning a local object require move semantics?
Question: When returning a local object by value, C++ compilers may optimize out unnecessary copies (copy elision) by taking advantage of the move semantics. "may optimize" implies that if proper原创 2015-03-22 09:06:48 · 1294 阅读 · 0 评论 -
What does `return x ? : 1` mean in C language? [duplicate] stackoverflow
#include int f(int x) { return x?:1; } int main() { printf("f %d\n", f(0)); printf("f %d\n", f(1)); return 0; } And got the following output f 1 f 1 And when I原创 2015-03-22 09:18:03 · 1374 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Adding a struct into an array(stackoverflow)
Question: So lets say I have a struct like this: struct example_structure { int thing_one; int thing_two; }; I also have an empty array which I am trying to fill with these structs. I am tryin原创 2015-03-31 02:35:16 · 689 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Rarely executed and almost empty if statement drastically reduces performance in C++
Question: Editor's clarification: When this was originally posted, there were two issues: Test performance drops by a factor of three if seemingly inconsequential statement addedTime taken to原创 2015-03-31 02:44:43 · 1116 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Compiler showing 'pi' symbol on error
Question: I was testing some code on Coliru, and I got a strange output. I went down the code and could reproduce it with this simple piece of code: int main() { π } The output on g++原创 2015-03-31 02:39:57 · 1823 阅读 · 0 评论 -
MATLAB indexing question
Question: I have a matrix, for example A = [ 1 2 3; 4 5 6; 7 8 9] ; and a vector of size 1x3 which specifies which element in each row is the one I'm looking for - i.e. If vector = [ 1 2 1 ]原创 2015-03-31 03:53:45 · 1375 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Is the “*apply” family really not vectorized?
Question: So we are used to say to every R new user that "apply isn't vectorized, check out the Patrick Burns R Inferno Circle 4" which says (I quote): A common reflex is to use a function in t原创 2015-03-24 02:05:04 · 832 阅读 · 0 评论 -
How to distinguish between strings in heap or literals?
Question: I have a use case where I can get pointers of strings allocated either in memory or literals. Now the latter can't be freed so that's a problem if I pass the wrong one. Is there a way to kn原创 2015-03-24 02:07:49 · 833 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Does the C standard guarantee buffers are not touched past their null terminator?
Question: In the various cases that a buffer is provided to the standard library's many string functions, is it guaranteed that the buffer will not be modified beyond the null terminator? For examp原创 2015-03-24 15:55:42 · 842 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Vim settings file on Windows
Question: I can't believe I am typing a question for a simple thing like this but here we are. I can't for the life of me figure out what the exact name for the settings file is for vim on Wi原创 2015-03-24 03:39:30 · 873 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Why does the C# compiler translate this != comparison as if it were a > comparison?
Question: I have by pure chance discovered that the C# compiler turns this method: static bool IsNotNull(object obj) { return obj != null; } …into this IL: .method private hidebysig static原创 2015-03-24 15:50:01 · 716 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Compiler showing 'pi' symbol on error
Question: I was testing some code on Coliru, and I got a strange output. I went down the code and could reproduce it with this simple piece of code: int main() { π } The output on g+原创 2015-03-25 11:12:47 · 1370 阅读 · 0 评论 -
NULL 和 0
Question: What is the difference from NULL and "0"? Example: return NULL; return 0; Answer: Conceptually, zero (0) is a number, and NULL is a value that represents "no value". As such, 0 ca原创 2015-04-01 14:32:12 · 2659 阅读 · 3 评论 -
How does this enqueue function work?
Question: I'm having trouble understanding this line: rear->next = temp; in this queue function: void Queue::enqueue(int data) { Node *temp = new Node(); // make a temporary node te原创 2015-04-01 06:50:10 · 782 阅读 · 1 评论 -
对于stackoverflow的中文翻译的相关问题
我们很多朋友都给我留言说,希望我翻译一下stackoverflow的问题以及答案,首先我也非常愿意为大家翻译,在可以帮助大家的同时,对我本人的技能的提升有好处;但是工作量实在太大,所以我不可能翻译所有的文章,尽力吧原创 2015-04-01 14:24:18 · 5347 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Why doesn't incrementing Nullable<int> throw an exception?(stackoverflow)
Question: Could you please explain, why does Console.WriteLine write empty line (Console.WriteLine(null)give me compilation error) and why there isn't NullReferenceException (even a+=1 shouldn't原创 2015-03-22 08:57:13 · 1346 阅读 · 0 评论 -
How do I compare strings in Java?(Stackoverflow)
Question: I've been using the == operator in my program to compare all my strings so far. However, I ran into a bug, changed one of them into .equals() instead, and it fixed the bug. Is == b原创 2015-03-20 08:02:58 · 918 阅读 · 3 评论 -
C# ignoring letter case for if statement(Stackoverflow)
Question: I have this if statement: if (input == 'day') Console.Write({0}, dayData); When the user types 'day' it should be so that the console writes the data in that array. It works fine原创 2015-03-21 01:07:31 · 4055 阅读 · 0 评论 -
c++: Does the new operator for dynamic allocation check for memory safety?
Quesion: My question arises from one of my c++ exercises (from Programming Abstraction in C++, 2012 version, Exercise 12.2). Here it is: void strcpy(char *dst, char *src) { while (*dst++ = *sr原创 2015-03-25 11:02:41 · 1440 阅读 · 1 评论 -
Best way to learn android and java?
Question: I have been getting my feet wet with android sdk, eclipse, and other various beginner steps to making applications; now I want more. I have ordered some books from my local library which i原创 2015-03-26 02:21:53 · 1474 阅读 · 0 评论 -
I want to learn Android Development, where do I start?
Question: But I completely have no idea what I wanted to make. I just would like to study android.Would someone recommend me a simple project which takes one or two months to build?Either it is r原创 2015-03-26 02:23:20 · 1467 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Why in the code “456”+1, output is “56”
Question: #include int main() { std::cout "25"+1; return 0; } I am getting "5" as output.when I use "5"+1,output is blank;"456"+1 output is "56".confused what is going behind the scenes.原创 2015-03-26 08:04:50 · 1501 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Why is one loop so much slower than two loops?
Question: Suppose a1, b1, c1, and d1 point to heap memory and my numerical code has the following core loop. const int n=100000 for(int j=0;jn;j++){ a1[j] += b1[j]; c1[j] += d1[j]; } T原创 2015-03-26 08:08:36 · 1554 阅读 · 0 评论 -
When should you use a class vs a struct in C++?
Question: In what scenarios is it better to use a struct vs a class in C++? Answer: The only difference between a class and a struct in C++ is that structs have default public members and b原创 2015-03-26 16:18:28 · 1394 阅读 · 0 评论 -
What are the differences between struct and class in C++?
Question: This question was already asked in the context of C#/.Net. Now I'd like to learn the differences between a struct and a class in C++. Please discuss the technical differences as well原创 2015-03-26 16:21:43 · 1633 阅读 · 0 评论 -
What is The Rule of Three?
Question: What does copying an object mean? What are the copy constructor and the copy assignment operator? When do I need to declare them myself? How can I prevent my objects from being copied原创 2015-03-26 16:25:25 · 598 阅读 · 0 评论 -
What are the differences between a pointer variable and a reference variable in C++?
Question: I know references are syntactic sugar, so code is easier to read and write. But what are the differences? Summary from answers and links below: A pointer can be re-assigned原创 2015-03-26 16:27:40 · 1871 阅读 · 0 评论 -
How do I close a single buffer (out of many) in Vim?
I open several files in Vim by, for example, running vim a/*.php which opens 23 files. I then make my edit and run the following twice :q which closes all my buffers. How can you close原创 2015-03-26 15:02:45 · 1511 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Placement of class definition and prototype
When I create a function, I can put the code for it after main if I put the prototype above main. For example, int myFunction(int a) { return(a); } would have the prototype.. int myFunction(int a)原创 2015-03-27 02:10:21 · 1564 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Integer to Boolean strange syntax
Question: I'm less than a year into C++ development (focused on other languages prior to this) and I'm looking at a guy's code who's been doing this for two decades. I've never seen this syntax b原创 2015-03-27 02:11:49 · 553 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Stackoverflow每日问题 系列前言
都是程序员,想必都对stackoverflow有一定的了解,这个网站是世界上最为活跃的编程知识的论坛网站,上面活跃着数以万计的大神、提问各种有意义有价值的问题,还有这些问题的详细的回答。 但是毕竟是国外的网站,需要一定得语言的基础,所以对于中国人来说,这是一种劣势,所以我想利用我在加拿大学习工作所积累的词汇量,帮助大家尽量的筛选出对有价值的问题和回答。 我会每天在我的博客里,转原创 2015-03-21 15:52:20 · 19272 阅读 · 10 评论 -
Why is processing a sorted array faster than an unsorted array(Stackoverflow)
What is Branch Prediction? Consider a railroad junction: Image by Mecanismo, via Wikimedia Commons. Used under the CC-By-SA 3.0 license. Now for the sake of argument, suppose this is back in th原创 2015-03-21 02:03:53 · 4099 阅读 · 0 评论 -
What is the Big O analysis of this algorithm?(Stackoverflow)
Question: I'm working on a data structures course and I'm not sure how to proceed w/ this Big O analysis: sum = 0; for(i = 1; i < n; i++) for(j = 1; j < i*i; j++) if(j % i == 0)原创 2015-03-20 16:17:35 · 996 阅读 · 0 评论 -
How std::cout works [duplicate]
Question: I accidentally found: cout cout; The output is some address. What does this address mean, and why is it shown? I am looking this question. Answer: Because ostream overload o原创 2015-05-08 03:40:24 · 687 阅读 · 0 评论