上一篇博客说了数据库与数据库中表的操作。这一篇中我来说一下我学习的对数据库中的表的内容的操作,其中包括表容查询,增加,删除,某一字段求和,求平均值,求最大最小值,以及一些关键字的用法。
selelct查询表:最简单的查询所有字段:
select * from t_book;
指定字段的查询:
select id, bookName,author from t_book;
select bookName 书名,author 作者,price 价格from t_book where id = 1;
b: in关键字指定的where关键字指定属性字段值得查询查询:
select bookName 书名,author 作者,price 价格 from t_book where id (not) in(1,2,3);
c: between and 关键字指定的查询:
select * from t_book where id (not)between 1 and 3;
d: 模糊查询:
select * from t_book where bookName like '%java%';%多个字段匹配;
e: 一个字段的匹配:
select * from t_book where bookName like '_Java_';(第一个字符和第三个字符任意字符中间那个字为Java);
f: 空值(不为空)查询:
select * from t_book where bookName is (not) null;
g: 多条件查询:与查询用and连接:
select * from t_book where bookName = 'Java编程思想' and author = '埃克尔';
h: 或查询用or连接:
select * from t_book where bookname = 'java编程思想' or author='乔治';
i: distinct去重复查询(去掉bookName中重复的书名):
select distinct bookName from t_book;
j: 对某个字段进行排序ASC升序排序,Desc降序排序:
select * from t_book order by id asc(desc)
k: order by对查询结果集按某一字段排序;asc:按字段升序排列;desc:按字段降序排列:
select * from t_book order by id desc(asc);
l: limit分页查询:
select bookName, bookNum from t_book limit 2, 2
m: group by 分组查询:
SELECT * FROM t_book GROUP BY bookName HAVING bookNum > 3;
group by常常和一些聚合函数一起使用