图像压缩成指定大小（高度/宽度）

- (UIImage*)imageByScalingAndCroppingForSize:(CGSize)targetSize

{

UIImage *sourceImage = self;//self为要改变的图片

UIImage *newImage = nil;

CGSize imageSize = sourceImage.size;

CGFloat width = imageSize.width;

CGFloat height = imageSize.height;

CGFloat targetWidth = targetSize.width;

CGFloat targetHeight = targetSize.height;

CGFloat scaleFactor = 0.0;

CGFloat scaledWidth = targetWidth;

CGFloat scaledHeight = targetHeight;

CGPoint thumbnailPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,0.0);

if (CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, targetSize) == NO)

{

CGFloat widthFactor = targetWidth / width;

CGFloat heightFactor = targetHeight / height;

if (widthFactor > heightFactor)

scaleFactor = widthFactor; // scale to fit height

else

scaleFactor = heightFactor; // scale to fit width

scaledWidth= width * scaleFactor;

scaledHeight = height * scaleFactor;

// center the image

if (widthFactor > heightFactor)

{

thumbnailPoint.y = (targetHeight - scaledHeight) * 0.5;

}

else if (widthFactor < heightFactor)

{

thumbnailPoint.x = (targetWidth - scaledWidth) * 0.5;

}

}

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(targetSize); // this will crop

CGRect thumbnailRect = CGRectZero;

thumbnailRect.origin = thumbnailPoint;

thumbnailRect.size.width= scaledWidth;

thumbnailRect.size.height = scaledHeight;

[sourceImage drawInRect:thumbnailRect];

newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

if(newImage == nil)

NSLog(@"could not scale image");

//pop the context to get back to the default

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

return newImage;

}