【驱动量化交易33】教你如何通过股票数据api接口获取股票历史分时MA数据之Python、Java等多种主流语言实例代码演示通过股票数据接口获取数据

​ 如今，量化分析在股市领域风靡一时，其核心要素在于数据，获取股票数据，是踏上量化分析之路的第一步。你可以选择亲手编写爬虫来抓取，但更便捷的方式，莫过于利用专业的股票数据API接口。自编爬虫虽零成本，却伴随着时间与精力的巨大消耗，且常因目标页面变动而失效。大家可以依据自己的实际情况来决定数据获取方式。

接下来，我将分享200多个实测可用且免费的专业股票数据接口，并通过Python、JavaScript（Node.js）、Java、C#、Ruby等五种主流语言，逐一演示如何高效获取各类股票数据，希望能够对大家有所帮助。

先把数据接口的地址给大家，大家可以直接点击地址或复制到地址栏打开，马上就可以验证接口的有效性

沪深A股历史分时MA数据API接口：http://api.mairuiapi.com/hsstock/history/ma/000001.SZ/d/n/LICENCE-66D8-9F96-0C7F0FBCD073

【特别提示】：下方验证接口的licence证书（LICENCE-66D8-9F96-0C7F0FBCD073）为官方提供的验证证书，该证书只能验证股票代码000001的股票，因此，下方的接口连接中，即使换掉代码实际返回的也是000001的数据，在实际应用中，需要自己去申请一个免费证书更换掉就可以随意请求数据了，免费证书的申请连接（点击即可马上得到证书）：https://www.mairui.club/gratis.html

目前分时级别支持5分钟、15分钟、30分钟、60分钟、日线、周线、月线、年线，对应的请求参数分别为5、15、30、60、d、w、m、y，日线以上除权方式有不复权、前复权、后复权、等比前复权、等比后复权，对应的参数分别为n、f、b、fr、br，分钟级仅限请求不复权数据，对应的参数为n。

1、python

import requests  
  
url = "http://api.mairuiapi.com/hsstock/history/ma/000001.SZ/d/n/LICENCE-66D8-9F96-0C7F0FBCD073"  
response = requests.get(url)  
data = response.json()  
print(data)

2、JavaScript (Node.js)

const axios = require('axios');  
  
const url = "http://api.mairuiapi.com/hsstock/history/ma/000001.SZ/d/n/LICENCE-66D8-9F96-0C7F0FBCD073";  
axios.get(url)  
  .then(response => {  
    console.log(response.data);  
  })  
  .catch(error => {  
    console.log(error);  
  });

3、Java

import java.net.URI;  
import java.net.http.HttpClient;  
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;  
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;  
import java.io.IOException;  
  
public class Main {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();  
        HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()  
            .uri(URI.create("http://api.mairuiapi.com/hsstock/history/ma/000001.SZ/d/n/LICENCE-66D8-9F96-0C7F0FBCD073"))  
            .build();  
  
        try {  
            HttpResponse<String> response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());  
            System.out.println(response.body());  
        } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
}

4、C#

using System;  
using System.Net.Http;  
using System.Threading.Tasks;  
  
class Program  
{  
    static async Task Main()  
    {  
        using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())  
        {  
            string url = "http://api.mairuiapi.com/hsstock/history/ma/000001.SZ/d/n/LICENCE-66D8-9F96-0C7F0FBCD073";  
            HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(url);  
            string responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();  
            Console.WriteLine(responseBody);  
        }  
    }  
}

5、Ruby

require 'net/http'  
require 'json'  
  
url = URI("http://api.mairuiapi.com/hsstock/history/ma/000001.SZ/d/n/LICENCE-66D8-9F96-0C7F0FBCD073")  
  
http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)  
request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url)  
response = http.request(request)  
data = JSON.parse(response.read_body)  
puts data

返回数据示例：

{"t":"2025-07-01 00:00","ma3":12.19,"ma5":12.208,"ma10":12.021,"ma15":11.9247,"ma20":11.88,"ma30":11.7583,"ma60":11.4155,"ma120":null,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-02 00:00","ma3":12.23,"ma5":12.26,"ma10":12.076,"ma15":11.956,"ma20":11.904,"ma30":11.7893,"ma60":11.4313,"ma120":null,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-03 00:00","ma3":12.3233,"ma5":12.248,"ma10":12.141,"ma15":12.0007,"ma20":11.938,"ma30":11.8183,"ma60":11.4482,"ma120":11.4674,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-04 00:00","ma3":12.4233,"ma5":12.328,"ma10":12.217,"ma15":12.0687,"ma20":11.983,"ma30":11.8533,"ma60":11.4798,"ma120":11.4772,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-07 00:00","ma3":12.5767,"ma5":12.47,"ma10":12.302,"ma15":12.1347,"ma20":12.0365,"ma30":11.8973,"ma60":11.5125,"ma120":11.4888,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-08 00:00","ma3":12.69,"ma5":12.548,"ma10":12.378,"ma15":12.1967,"ma20":12.0805,"ma30":11.9397,"ma60":11.544,"ma120":11.4992,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-09 00:00","ma3":12.77,"ma5":12.652,"ma10":12.456,"ma15":12.268,"ma20":12.13,"ma30":11.9847,"ma60":11.5763,"ma120":11.5103,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-10 00:00","ma3":12.9033,"ma5":12.818,"ma10":12.533,"ma15":12.3667,"ma20":12.205,"ma30":12.0397,"ma60":11.6145,"ma120":11.5243,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-11 00:00","ma3":12.9767,"ma5":12.88,"ma10":12.604,"ma15":12.438,"ma20":12.2715,"ma30":12.088,"ma60":11.6475,"ma120":11.5369,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-14 00:00","ma3":13.0233,"ma5":12.92,"ma10":12.695,"ma15":12.508,"ma20":12.331,"ma30":12.1353,"ma60":11.6813,"ma120":11.5509,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-15 00:00","ma3":12.8733,"ma5":12.928,"ma10":12.738,"ma15":12.5613,"ma20":12.3795,"ma30":12.166,"ma60":11.7102,"ma120":11.5637,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-16 00:00","ma3":12.7833,"ma5":12.888,"ma10":12.77,"ma15":12.6,"ma20":12.423,"ma30":12.1927,"ma60":11.7365,"ma120":11.5742,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-17 00:00","ma3":12.6533,"ma5":12.77,"ma10":12.794,"ma15":12.612,"ma20":12.4675,"ma30":12.2233,"ma60":11.76,"ma120":11.5834,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-18 00:00","ma3":12.6433,"ma5":12.728,"ma10":12.804,"ma15":12.6453,"ma20":12.5105,"ma30":12.2567,"ma60":11.788,"ma120":11.5928,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-21 00:00","ma3":12.6333,"ma5":12.654,"ma10":12.787,"ma15":12.6813,"ma20":12.5445,"ma30":12.2867,"ma60":11.8142,"ma120":11.6025,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-22 00:00","ma3":12.6,"ma5":12.606,"ma10":12.767,"ma15":12.694,"ma20":12.5725,"ma30":12.3093,"ma60":11.8388,"ma120":11.6114,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-23 00:00","ma3":12.5433,"ma5":12.584,"ma10":12.736,"ma15":12.708,"ma20":12.596,"ma30":12.332,"ma60":11.8638,"ma120":11.6214,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-24 00:00","ma3":12.4567,"ma5":12.536,"ma10":12.653,"ma15":12.708,"ma20":12.593,"ma30":12.3543,"ma60":11.8862,"ma120":11.6319,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-25 00:00","ma3":12.41,"ma5":12.466,"ma10":12.597,"ma15":12.6913,"ma20":12.6005,"ma30":12.38,"ma60":11.9087,"ma120":11.6405,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-28 00:00","ma3":12.3867,"ma5":12.436,"ma10":12.545,"ma15":12.67,"ma20":12.62,"ma30":12.4023,"ma60":11.9333,"ma120":11.6498,"ma200":null,"ma250":null},{"t":"2025-07-29 00:00","ma3":12.3833,"ma5":12.406,"ma10":12.506,"ma15":12.6467,"ma20":12.622,"ma30":12.4217,"ma60":11.9572,"ma120":11.6571,"ma200":null,"ma250":null}]

返回的数据字段说明：

t 代表： 交易时间，短分时级别格式为yyyy-MM-ddHH:mm:ss，日线级别为yyyy-MM-dd，ma3 代表： MA3，没有则为null，ma5代表： MA5，没有则为null，ma10代表： MA10，没有则为null，ma15 代表： MA15，没有则为null，ma20 代表： MA20，没有则为null，ma30 代表： MA30，没有则为null，ma60 代表： MA60，没有则为null，ma120 代表： MA120，没有则为null，ma200代表： MA200，没有则为null，ma250 代表： MA250，没有则为null，