Smith Numbers
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 12106 | Accepted: 4141 |
Description
While skimming his phone directory in 1982, Albert Wilansky, a mathematician of Lehigh University,noticed that the telephone number of his brother-in-law H. Smith had the following peculiar property: The sum of the digits of that number was equal to the sum
of the digits of the prime factors of that number. Got it? Smith's telephone number was 493-7775. This number can be written as the product of its prime factors in the following way:
4937775= 3*5*5*65837
The sum of all digits of the telephone number is 4+9+3+7+7+7+5= 42,and the sum of the digits of its prime factors is equally 3+5+5+6+5+8+3+7=42. Wilansky was so amazed by his discovery that he named this kind of numbers after his brother-in-law: Smith numbers.
As this observation is also true for every prime number, Wilansky decided later that a (simple and unsophisticated) prime number is not worth being a Smith number, so he excluded them from the definition.
Wilansky published an article about Smith numbers in the Two Year College Mathematics Journal and was able to present a whole collection of different Smith numbers: For example, 9985 is a Smith number and so is 6036. However,Wilansky was not able to find a Smith number that was larger than the telephone number of his brother-in-law. It is your task to find Smith numbers that are larger than 4937775!
The sum of all digits of the telephone number is 4+9+3+7+7+7+5= 42,and the sum of the digits of its prime factors is equally 3+5+5+6+5+8+3+7=42. Wilansky was so amazed by his discovery that he named this kind of numbers after his brother-in-law: Smith numbers.
As this observation is also true for every prime number, Wilansky decided later that a (simple and unsophisticated) prime number is not worth being a Smith number, so he excluded them from the definition.
Wilansky published an article about Smith numbers in the Two Year College Mathematics Journal and was able to present a whole collection of different Smith numbers: For example, 9985 is a Smith number and so is 6036. However,Wilansky was not able to find a Smith number that was larger than the telephone number of his brother-in-law. It is your task to find Smith numbers that are larger than 4937775!
Input
The input file consists of a sequence of positive integers, one integer per line. Each integer will have at most 8 digits. The input is terminated by a line containing the number 0.
Output
For every number n > 0 in the input, you are to compute the smallest Smith number which is larger than n,and print it on a line by itself. You can assume that such a number exists.
Sample Input
4937774 0
Sample Output
4937775
解决方案:10^5以内的素数打表+求素因子。数据有点水,暴力可过。还有,结果不能是素数。
code:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#define MMAX 100000
using namespace std;
vector<int >prime;
vector<int >pfact;
bool vis[MMAX];
long long n;
void init_prime()
{
prime.clear();
memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
prime.push_back(2);
for(int i=3; i<MMAX; i+=2)
if(!vis[i])
{
prime.push_back(i);
for(int j=i+i; j<MMAX; j+=i)vis[j]=true;
}
}
bool ju(int x){
for(int i=2;i*i<=x;i++){
if(x%i==0) return false;
}
return true;
}
int get_sum(int x)
{
int sum=0;
while(x)
{
sum+=(x%10);
x/=10;
}
return sum;
}
int main()
{
init_prime();
while(~scanf("%lld",&n)&&n)
{
bool flag=false;
for(int i=n+1; ; i++)
{
int k=i;
pfact.clear();
for(int j=0; j<prime.size(); j++)
{
if(k%prime[j]==0)
{
while(k%prime[j]==0)
{
pfact.push_back(prime[j]);
k/=prime[j];
}
}
}
if(k>1) pfact.push_back(k);
int st=get_sum(i);
int en=0;
for(unsigned int kk=0; kk<pfact.size(); kk++)
{
en+=get_sum(pfact[kk]);
}
if(st==en&&!ju(i))
{
printf("%d\n",i);
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}