本文详细介绍了如何使用YUM安装MySQL开发库及其依赖库，并解释了依赖关系的处理过程。包括创建YUM repository，安装所需依赖库如openssl-devel、krb5-devel等，以及最终验证安装结果。
[root@nfs home]# ls
rhel-server-6.6-x86_64-dvd.iso
[root@nfs home]#
[root@nfs home]#
[root@nfs home]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3 195G 35G 151G 19% /
tmpfs 939M 0 939M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 194M 32M 153M 17% /boot
/dev/sr0 3.5G 3.5G 0 100% /media
/dev/sr0 3.5G 3.5G 0 100% /mnt
[root@nfs home]#
[root@nfs home]#
[root@nfs home]# ls
rhel-server-6.6-x86_64-dvd.iso
[root@nfs home]#
[root@nfs home]#
[root@nfs home]# mount -o loop /home/rhel-server-6.6-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt
[root@nfs home]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3 195G 35G 151G 19% /
tmpfs 939M 0 939M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 194M 32M 153M 17% /boot
/dev/sr0 3.5G 3.5G 0 100% /media
/dev/sr0 3.6G 3.6G 0 100% /mnt
/home/rhel-server-6.6-x86_64-dvd.iso
3.6G 3.6G 0 100% /mnt
[root@nfs home]#
[root@nfs home]# cd /mnt/Packages/
[root@nfs Packages]# ls mysql-*
mysql-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686.rpm mysql-server-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm
mysql-bench-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm mysql-test-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm
mysql-connector-java-5.1.17-6.el6.noarch.rpm mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686.rpm
mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm
[root@nfs Packages]#
[root@nfs Packages]# rpm -q mysql
package mysql is not installed
[root@nfs Packages]#
[root@nfs Packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
mysql = 5.1.73-3.el6_5 is needed by mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
openssl-devel is needed by mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
[root@nfs Packages]#
//查看软件包安装时依赖关系中的文件，是由哪个软件包提供
[root@nfs Packages]# yum provides mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
Warning: 3.0.x versions of yum would erroneously match against filenames.
You can use "*/mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64" and/or "*bin/mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64" to get that behaviour
No Matches found
[root@nfs Packages]#
//列出软件包mysql-devel的依赖关系
[root@nfs Packages]# yum deplist mysql-devel
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
Finding dependencies:
package: mysql-devel.x86_64 5.1.73-3.el6_5
dependency: mysql = 5.1.73-3.el6_5
provider: mysql.x86_64 5.1.73-3.el6_5
dependency: openssl-devel
provider: openssl-devel.i686 1.0.1e-30.el6
provider: openssl-devel.x86_64 1.0.1e-30.el6
provider: openssl-devel.x86_64 1.0.0-20.el6_2.5
provider: openssl-devel.i686 1.0.0-20.el6_2.5
dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16()(64bit)
provider: mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-3.el6_5
provider: mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.61-4.el6
dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
provider: mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-3.el6_5
provider: mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.61-4.el6
package: mysql-devel.i686 5.1.61-4.el6
dependency: openssl-devel
provider: openssl-devel.i686 1.0.1e-30.el6
provider: openssl-devel.x86_64 1.0.1e-30.el6
provider: openssl-devel.x86_64 1.0.0-20.el6_2.5
provider: openssl-devel.i686 1.0.0-20.el6_2.5
dependency: mysql = 5.1.61-4.el6
provider: mysql.x86_64 5.1.61-4.el6
dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16
provider: mysql-libs.i686 5.1.73-3.el6_5
provider: mysql-libs.i686 5.1.61-4.el6
dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16
provider: mysql-libs.i686 5.1.73-3.el6_5
provider: mysql-libs.i686 5.1.61-4.el6
package: mysql-devel.x86_64 5.1.61-4.el6
dependency: openssl-devel
provider: openssl-devel.i686 1.0.1e-30.el6
provider: openssl-devel.x86_64 1.0.1e-30.el6
provider: openssl-devel.x86_64 1.0.0-20.el6_2.5
provider: openssl-devel.i686 1.0.0-20.el6_2.5
dependency: mysql = 5.1.61-4.el6
provider: mysql.x86_64 5.1.61-4.el6
dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16()(64bit)
provider: mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-3.el6_5
provider: mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.61-4.el6
dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
provider: mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-3.el6_5
provider: mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.61-4.el6
package: mysql-devel.i686 5.1.73-3.el6_5
dependency: mysql = 5.1.73-3.el6_5
provider: mysql.x86_64 5.1.73-3.el6_5
dependency: openssl-devel
provider: openssl-devel.i686 1.0.1e-30.el6
provider: openssl-devel.x86_64 1.0.1e-30.el6
provider: openssl-devel.x86_64 1.0.0-20.el6_2.5
provider: openssl-devel.i686 1.0.0-20.el6_2.5
dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16
provider: mysql-libs.i686 5.1.73-3.el6_5
provider: mysql-libs.i686 5.1.61-4.el6
dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16
provider: mysql-libs.i686 5.1.73-3.el6_5
provider: mysql-libs.i686 5.1.61-4.el6
[root@nfs Packages]#
//建立YUM repository
[root@nfs Packages]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@nfs yum.repos.d]# ls
rhel-source.repo
[root@nfs yum.repos.d]# vi dvd.repo
[dvd]
name=RHEL6U6DVD
baseurl=file:///mnt/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
~
~
"dvd.repo" [New] 6L, 121C written
[root@nfs yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/dvd.repo
[dvd]
name=RHEL6U6DVD
baseurl=file:///mnt/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[root@nfs yum.repos.d]#
//执行YUM clean all操作
[root@nfs yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
Cleaning repos: dvd new
Cleaning up Everything
[root@nfs yum.repos.d]#
[root@nfs yum.repos.d]#
[root@nfs yum.repos.d]# cd /mnt/Packages/
//执行YUM install进行软件包的安装
说明：从下面的输出中可以看到YUM自己处理了软件包的依赖关系，因此我们很方便的通过YUM来安装软件。
[root@nfs Packages]# yum install mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
dvd | 4.1 kB 00:00 ...
dvd/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:00 ...
new | 4.0 kB 00:00 ...
new/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:00 ...
Setting up Install Process
Examining mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm: mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
Marking mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql = 5.1.73-3.el6_5 for package: mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-devel for package: mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-libs = 5.1.73-3.el6_5 for package: mysql-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-30.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: openssl = 1.0.1e-30.el6 for package: openssl-devel-1.0.1e-30.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel for package: openssl-devel-1.0.1e-30.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: zlib-devel for package: openssl-devel-1.0.1e-30.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-33.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-libs = 1.10.3-33.el6 for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-33.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-33.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-33.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-33.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libkdb5.so.6()(64bit) for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-33.el6.x86_64
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.61-4.el6 will be updated
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5 will be an update
---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.0-20.el6_2.5 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-30.el6 will be an update
---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: zlib = 1.2.3-29.el6 for package: zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs = 1.4-5.el6 for package: keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64
---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.9-33.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libkdb5.so.5()(64bit) for package: krb5-workstation-1.9-33.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libkdb5.so.5(kdb5_5_MIT)(64bit) for package: krb5-workstation-1.9-33.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-libs = 1.9-33.el6 for package: krb5-workstation-1.9-33.el6.x86_64
---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.10.3-33.el6 will be an update
---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-21.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err = 1.41.12-21.el6 for package: libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-21.el6.x86_64
---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.8.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux = 2.0.94-5.8.el6 for package: libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel >= 2.0.32-1 for package: libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libsepol) for package: libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64
---> Package zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.3-27.el6 will be updated
---> Package zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package keyutils-libs.x86_64 0:1.4-4.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs = 1.4-4.el6 for package: keyutils-1.4-4.el6.x86_64
---> Package keyutils-libs.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6 will be an update
---> Package krb5-workstation.x86_64 0:1.9-33.el6 will be updated
---> Package krb5-workstation.x86_64 0:1.10.3-33.el6 will be an update
---> Package libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.41.12-12.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err = 1.41.12-12.el6 for package: e2fsprogs-1.41.12-12.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err = 1.41.12-12.el6 for package: e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-12.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err = 1.41.12-12.el6 for package: libss-1.41.12-12.el6.x86_64
---> Package libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.41.12-21.el6 will be an update
---> Package libselinux.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.3.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux = 2.0.94-5.3.el6 for package: libselinux-utils-2.0.94-5.3.el6.x86_64
---> Package libselinux.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.8.el6 will be an update
---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-12.el6 will be updated
---> Package e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-21.el6 will be an update
---> Package e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-12.el6 will be updated
---> Package e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-21.el6 will be an update
---> Package keyutils.x86_64 0:1.4-4.el6 will be updated
---> Package keyutils.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6 will be an update
---> Package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.3.el6 will be updated
---> Package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.8.el6 will be an update
---> Package libss.x86_64 0:1.41.12-12.el6 will be updated
---> Package libss.x86_64 0:1.41.12-21.el6 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-devel x86_64 5.1.73-3.el6_5 /mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 388 k
Installing for dependencies:
keyutils-libs-devel x86_64 1.4-5.el6 dvd 29 k
krb5-devel x86_64 1.10.3-33.el6 dvd 498 k
libcom_err-devel x86_64 1.41.12-21.el6 dvd 32 k
libselinux-devel x86_64 2.0.94-5.8.el6 dvd 137 k
libsepol-devel x86_64 2.0.41-4.el6 dvd 64 k
mysql x86_64 5.1.73-3.el6_5 dvd 894 k
openssl-devel x86_64 1.0.1e-30.el6 dvd 1.2 M
zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.3-29.el6 dvd 44 k
Updating for dependencies:
e2fsprogs x86_64 1.41.12-21.el6 dvd 553 k
e2fsprogs-libs x86_64 1.41.12-21.el6 dvd 121 k
keyutils x86_64 1.4-5.el6 dvd 39 k
keyutils-libs x86_64 1.4-5.el6 dvd 20 k
krb5-libs x86_64 1.10.3-33.el6 dvd 765 k
krb5-workstation x86_64 1.10.3-33.el6 dvd 809 k
libcom_err x86_64 1.41.12-21.el6 dvd 37 k
libselinux x86_64 2.0.94-5.8.el6 dvd 109 k
libselinux-utils x86_64 2.0.94-5.8.el6 dvd 82 k
libss x86_64 1.41.12-21.el6 dvd 42 k
mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.73-3.el6_5 dvd 1.2 M
openssl x86_64 1.0.1e-30.el6 dvd 1.5 M
zlib x86_64 1.2.3-29.el6 dvd 73 k
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Install 9 Package(s)
Upgrade 13 Package(s)
Total size: 8.5 M
Total download size: 8.2 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 44 MB/s | 8.2 MB 00:00
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
Importing GPG key 0xFD431D51:
Userid: "Red Hat, Inc. (release key 2) <security@redhat.com>"
From : /mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Importing GPG key 0x2FA658E0:
Userid: "Red Hat, Inc. (auxiliary key) <security@redhat.com>"
From : /mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : libcom_err-1.41.12-21.el6.x86_64 1/35
Updating : libselinux-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64 2/35
Updating : keyutils-libs-1.4-5.el6.x86_64 3/35
Updating : zlib-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64 4/35
Updating : krb5-libs-1.10.3-33.el6.x86_64 5/35
Updating : openssl-1.0.1e-30.el6.x86_64 6/35
Updating : mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 7/35
Updating : libss-1.41.12-21.el6.x86_64 8/35
Installing : mysql-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 9/35
Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64 10/35
Installing : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64 11/35
Updating : e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-21.el6.x86_64 12/35
Installing : libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-21.el6.x86_64 13/35
Installing : libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64 14/35
Installing : libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64 15/35
Installing : krb5-devel-1.10.3-33.el6.x86_64 16/35
Installing : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-30.el6.x86_64 17/35
Installing : mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 18/35
Updating : e2fsprogs-1.41.12-21.el6.x86_64 19/35
Updating : krb5-workstation-1.10.3-33.el6.x86_64 20/35
Updating : keyutils-1.4-5.el6.x86_64 21/35
Updating : libselinux-utils-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64 22/35
Cleanup : krb5-workstation-1.9-33.el6.x86_64 23/35
Cleanup : e2fsprogs-1.41.12-12.el6.x86_64 24/35
Cleanup : mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.x86_64 25/35
Cleanup : openssl-1.0.0-20.el6_2.5.x86_64 26/35
Cleanup : krb5-libs-1.9-33.el6.x86_64 27/35
Cleanup : e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-12.el6.x86_64 28/35
Cleanup : libss-1.41.12-12.el6.x86_64 29/35
Cleanup : keyutils-1.4-4.el6.x86_64 30/35
Cleanup : libselinux-utils-2.0.94-5.3.el6.x86_64 31/35
Cleanup : libselinux-2.0.94-5.3.el6.x86_64 32/35
Cleanup : keyutils-libs-1.4-4.el6.x86_64 33/35
Cleanup : libcom_err-1.41.12-12.el6.x86_64 34/35
Cleanup : zlib-1.2.3-27.el6.x86_64 35/35
dvd/productid | 1.6 kB 00:00 ...
new/productid | 1.7 kB 00:00 ...
Installed products updated.
Verifying : mysql-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 1/35
Verifying : krb5-workstation-1.10.3-33.el6.x86_64 2/35
Verifying : mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 3/35
Verifying : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64 4/35
Verifying : zlib-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64 5/35
Verifying : libcom_err-1.41.12-21.el6.x86_64 6/35
Verifying : openssl-1.0.1e-30.el6.x86_64 7/35
Verifying : libselinux-utils-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64 8/35
Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64 9/35
Verifying : keyutils-libs-1.4-5.el6.x86_64 10/35
Verifying : e2fsprogs-1.41.12-21.el6.x86_64 11/35
Verifying : keyutils-1.4-5.el6.x86_64 12/35
Verifying : e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-21.el6.x86_64 13/35
Verifying : libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-21.el6.x86_64 14/35
Verifying : krb5-devel-1.10.3-33.el6.x86_64 15/35
Verifying : libss-1.41.12-21.el6.x86_64 16/35
Verifying : libselinux-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64 17/35
Verifying : libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64 18/35
Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 19/35
Verifying : libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64 20/35
Verifying : krb5-libs-1.10.3-33.el6.x86_64 21/35
Verifying : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-30.el6.x86_64 22/35
Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.x86_64 23/35
Verifying : zlib-1.2.3-27.el6.x86_64 24/35
Verifying : openssl-1.0.0-20.el6_2.5.x86_64 25/35
Verifying : libss-1.41.12-12.el6.x86_64 26/35
Verifying : e2fsprogs-1.41.12-12.el6.x86_64 27/35
Verifying : libselinux-2.0.94-5.3.el6.x86_64 28/35
Verifying : libcom_err-1.41.12-12.el6.x86_64 29/35
Verifying : libselinux-utils-2.0.94-5.3.el6.x86_64 30/35
Verifying : e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-12.el6.x86_64 31/35
Verifying : krb5-libs-1.9-33.el6.x86_64 32/35
Verifying : keyutils-1.4-4.el6.x86_64 33/35
Verifying : keyutils-libs-1.4-4.el6.x86_64 34/35
Verifying : krb5-workstation-1.9-33.el6.x86_64 35/35
Installed:
mysql-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5
Dependency Installed:
keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6 krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-33.el6 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-21.el6 libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.8.el6
libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6 mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5 openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-30.el6 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6
Dependency Updated:
e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-21.el6 e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-21.el6 keyutils.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6 keyutils-libs.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6
krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.10.3-33.el6 krb5-workstation.x86_64 0:1.10.3-33.el6 libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.41.12-21.el6 libselinux.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.8.el6
libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.8.el6 libss.x86_64 0:1.41.12-21.el6 mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5 openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-30.el6
zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6
Complete!
[root@nfs Packages]# ps -ef | grep mysql
root 9386 9020 0 18:31 pts/1 00:00:00 grep mysql
[root@nfs Packages]# rpm -q mysql
mysql-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
[root@nfs Packages]#
[root@nfs Packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 is already installed
[root@nfs Packages]#
//YUM删除软件包
[root@nfs Packages]# yum erase mysql-devel
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
mysql-devel x86_64 5.1.73-3.el6_5 @/mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 388 k
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Remove 1 Package(s)
Installed size: 388 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Erasing : mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 1/1
Installed products updated.
Verifying : mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 1/1
Removed:
mysql-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5
Complete!
[root@nfs Packages]# 
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