原文地址:http://dubbo.io/User+Guide-zh.htm
用法
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本地服务:(Spring配置)
local,xml
- <bean id=“xxxService” class=“com.xxx.XxxServiceImpl” />
-
- <bean id=“xxxAction” class=“com.xxx.XxxAction”>
- <property name=“xxxService” ref=“xxxService” />
- </bean>
远程服务:(Spring配置)
在本地服务的基础上,只需做简单配置,即可完成远程化:
- 将上面的local.xml配置拆分成两份,将服务定义部分放在服务提供方remote-provider.xml,将服务引用部分放在服务消费方remote-consumer.xml。
- 并在提供方增加暴露服务配置<dubbo:service>,在消费方增加引用服务配置<dubbo:reference>。
如下:
remote-provider.xml
- <bean id=“xxxService” class=“com.xxx.XxxServiceImpl” />
-
- <dubbo:service interface=“com.xxx.XxxService” ref=“xxxService” />
remote-consumer.xml
- <bean id=“xxxService” class=“com.xxx.XxxServiceImpl” />
-
- <dubbo:service interface=“com.xxx.XxxService” ref=“xxxService” />
快速启动
(+) (#)
 | Dubbo采用全Spring配置方式,透明化接入应用,对应用没有任何API侵入,只需用Spring加载Dubbo的配置即可,Dubbo基于Spring的Schema扩展进行加载。 |
 | 如果不想使用Spring配置,而希望通过API的方式进行调用(不推荐),请参见:API配置 (+) |
服务提供者
(#)
定义服务接口: (该接口需单独打包,在服务提供方和消费方共享)
DemoService.java
- packagecom.alibaba.dubbo.demo;
-
- public interface DemoService {
-
- String sayHello(String name);
-
- }
在服务提供方实现接口:(对服务消费方隐藏实现)
DemoServiceImpl.java
- package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider;
-
- import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService;
-
- public class DemoServiceImpl implementsDemoService {
-
- public String sayHello(String name) {
- return"Hello " + name;
- }
-
- }
Spring配置声明暴露服务:
provider.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
- http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
- http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
-
-
- <dubbo:application name="hello-world-app" />
-
-
- <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"/>
-
-
- <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
-
-
- <dubbo:service interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService"ref="demoService"/>
-
-
- <bean id="demoService" class="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl"/>
-
- </beans>
加载Spring配置:
Provider.java
- importorg.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
-
- publicclass Provider {
-
- public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {
- ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = newClassPathXmlApplicationContext(newString[] {"http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/provider.xml"});
- context.start();
-
- System.in.read();// 按任意键退出
- }
-
- }
服务消费者
(#)
通过Spring配置引用远程服务:
consumer.xml
- <?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
- http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
- http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
-
-
- <dubbo:application name="consumer-of-helloworld-app" />
-
-
- <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"/>
-
-
- <dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService"/>
-
- </beans>
加载Spring配置,并调用远程服务:(也可以使用IoC注入)
Consumer.java
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService;
-
- public class Consumer {
-
- public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {
- ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = newClassPathXmlApplicationContext(newString[] {"http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/consumer.xml"});
- context.start();
-
- DemoService demoService = (DemoService)context.getBean("demoService");// 获取远程服务代理
- String hello = demoService.sayHello("world");// 执行远程方法
-
- System.out.println( hello ); // 显示调用结果
- }
-
- }