iOS之NSSortDescriptor及NSArray排序

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-03 16:54:00 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2019-04-03 16:54:00 发布 · 2.4k 阅读

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#ios #nsstring #排序 #类

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本文介绍如何在iOS开发中利用NSSortDescriptor对自定义Person类的对象数组进行多属性排序，包括按年龄、名字及姓氏等不同属性进行升序或降序排列。

iOS中有一个类可以按照属性来排序：

@interface Person : NSObject
@property NSString *firstName;
@property NSString *lastName;
@property NSNumber *age;
@end

@implementation Person

- (NSString *)description {
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", self.firstName, self.lastName];
}

@end


 NSArray *firstNames = @[ @"Alice", @"Bob", @"Charlie", @"Quentin" ];
    NSArray *lastNames = @[ @"Smith", @"Jones", @"Smith", @"Alberts" ];
    NSArray *ages = @[ @24, @27, @33, @31 ];
    
    NSMutableArray *people = [NSMutableArray array];
    [firstNames enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
        Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
        person.firstName = [firstNames objectAtIndex:idx];
        person.lastName = [lastNames objectAtIndex:idx];
        person.age = [ages objectAtIndex:idx];
        [people addObject:person];
    }];
    
    NSSortDescriptor *firstNameSortDescriptor = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"firstName"
                                                                              ascending:YES
                                                                               selector:@selector(localizedStandardCompare:)];
    NSSortDescriptor *lastNameSortDescriptor = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"lastName"
                                                                             ascending:YES
                                                                              selector:@selector(localizedStandardCompare:)];
    NSSortDescriptor *ageSortDescriptor = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"age"
                                                                        ascending:NO];
    
    NSLog(@"By age: %@", [people sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:@[ageSortDescriptor]]);
    // "Charlie Smith", "Quentin Alberts", "Bob Jones", "Alice Smith"
    
    
    NSLog(@"By first name: %@", [people sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:@[firstNameSortDescriptor]]);
    // "Alice Smith", "Bob Jones", "Charlie Smith", "Quentin Alberts"
    
    
    NSLog(@"By last name, first name: %@", [people sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:@[lastNameSortDescriptor, firstNameSortDescriptor]]);
    // "Quentin Alberts", "Bob Jones", "Alice Smith", "Charlie Smith"

自定义一个person类，person类有三个属性firstName，lastName，age。然后分别按照age，firstName，lastName firstName来排序，其结果如下：

是不是很方便。。。

补充：

NSArray数组的比较排序

看代码：

    NSArray *arr =@[@"4",@"2",@"3",@"1"];
    
    NSArray *arr1=[arr sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
    
    NSLog(@"%@",arr1);

输出的结果是：1，2，3，4