OpenCV 3.00 + VS2010环境配置（Staticlib版本）

使用OpenCV的常常需要使用其静态链接库（Staticlib），但是OpenCV 300只提供了vc11（VS2012），vc12（VS2015）的支持库，

因此如果要在VS2010上使用OPenCV 300的Staticlib，需要自行编译。

1.使用cmake 生成OpenCV 300的VS2010工程

步骤：

（1）使用cmake选择source code路径，路径为opencv/source

（2）选择生成工程的路径

（3）点击Configure按钮，选择功能

（4）因为OpenCV默认生成DLL，所以此时需要关闭一些功能，具体需要关闭的功能如下表（在只使用staticlib的前提下）

编号	功能	描述
1	BUILD_SHARED_LIBS	保留则生成DLL
2	WITH_IPP
3	WITH_WEBP
4	WITH_OPENEXR

（5）提示Configure done后，选择Generate

2.编译OpenCV 300 Release,Debug

步骤：

（1）直接使用VS2010打开工程，可以看到所有代码

（2）选择release，debug，并分别编译

（3）将生成的staticlib放入调用路径

3.在需要OpenCV图像算法支持的工程中引入相应的图像库

步骤：

（1）在代码中添加.h和.Lib文件

#ifdef _DEBUG #pragma comment( lib, "vfw32.lib" )    #pragma comment( lib, "comctl32.lib" ) #pragma comment( lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/ippicvmt.lib" )    #pragma comment( lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/IlmImfd.lib" ) #pragma comment( lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/libjasperd.lib" )    #pragma comment( lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/libjpegd.lib" ) #pragma comment( lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/libpngd.lib" )    #pragma comment( lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/libtiffd.lib" ) #pragma comment( lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/libwebpd.lib" )    #pragma comment( lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/zlibd.lib" ) #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_calib3d300d.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_core300d.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_features2d300d.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_flann300d.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_highgui300d.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_imgcodecs300d.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_imgproc300d.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_ml300d.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_objdetect300d.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_photo300d.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_shape300d.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_imgproc300d.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_video300d.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_videoio300d.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_videostab300d.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_hal300d.lib") #else #pragma comment( lib, "vfw32.lib" )    #pragma comment( lib, "comctl32.lib" ) #pragma comment( lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/ippicvmt.lib" )    #pragma comment( lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/IlmImf.lib" ) #pragma comment( lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/libjasper.lib" )    #pragma comment( lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/libjpeg.lib" ) #pragma comment( lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/libpng.lib" )    #pragma comment( lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/libtiff.lib" ) #pragma comment( lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/libwebp.lib" )    #pragma comment( lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/zlib.lib" ) #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_calib3d300.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_core300.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_features2d300.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_flann300.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_highgui300.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_imgcodecs300.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_imgproc300.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_ml300.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_objdetect300.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_photo300.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_shape300.lib")  //#pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_stitching300.lib")  //#pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_superres300.lib")  //#pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_ts300.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_imgproc300.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_video300.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_videoio300.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_videostab300.lib")  #pragma comment(lib, "../../../Lib/OpenCV300_Mine/staticlib/opencv_hal300.lib") #endif

（2）在属性-》C++-》附加路径添加

..\..\Lib\OpenCV300\Include\opencv2

..\..\Lib\OpenCV300\Include

4.在需要OpenCV图像算法支持的工程中修改属性

Debug

Release

参考资料

1.《安装opencv3.0.0与配置Visual studio 2008》 http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/b907e627cb97cd46e7891c3d.html

2.《 【OpenCV入门教程之七】 玩转OpenCV源代码：生成OpenCV工程解决方案与OpenCV源码编译》 http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/poem_qianmo/article/details/21974023

3. 《openCV 中cvCopyImage，cvCopyMat和cvCloneImage，cvCloneMat的区别》 https://absorbguo.blog.ustc.edu.cn/?p=61

4.《 OpenCV - 编译静态OpenCV库(静态库) 》

5.《 error LNK2038: 检测到“_MSC_VER”的不匹配项: 值“1600”不匹配值“1700”》 http://www.aichengxu.com/view/2507708

6.《 iplimage* 转为mat  opencv3.0》 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_500bd63c0102vsf5.html

7.《 VS2012中使用OpenCV-3.0.0的动态链接库和静态链接库 》（静态库调用讲得很清楚）

8.《 OpenCV vs2010静态调用》

9.《 LSD直线检测 》

10.《 OpenCV CMake 编译 静态库 和 自己的工程》 http://www.tuicool.com/articles/uErEru

11.《 VS如何设置OpenCV静态编译 》

12.《 VS2010上编译opencv3.1.0的32位静态链接库(动态链接库) 》（关键文）