编译linux内核错误：./scripts/gen_initramfs_list.sh: Cannot open '/usr/share/v86d

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本文介绍了解决Linux内核编译过程中遇到的与initramfs相关错误的方法，包括配置内核选项和安装缺失的软件包。

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  WRAP    arch/x86/include/generated/asm/early_ioremap.h
  WRAP    arch/x86/include/generated/asm/mcs_spinlock.h
  WRAP    arch/x86/include/generated/asm/scatterlist.h
  CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
  UPD     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
  CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
  UPD     include/generated/utsrelease.h
  CC      kernel/bounds.s
  CHK     include/generated/bounds.h
  UPD     include/generated/bounds.h
  CC      arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.s
  CHK     include/generated/asm-offsets.h
  UPD     include/generated/asm-offsets.h
  CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
  HOSTCC  scripts/genksyms/genksyms.o
  SHIPPED scripts/genksyms/parse.tab.c
  HOSTCC  scripts/genksyms/parse.tab.o
  SHIPPED scripts/genksyms/lex.lex.c
  SHIPPED scripts/genksyms/keywords.hash.c
  SHIPPED scripts/genksyms/parse.tab.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/genksyms/lex.lex.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/genksyms/genksyms
  CC      scripts/mod/empty.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/mk_elfconfig
  MKELF   scripts/mod/elfconfig.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/modpost.o
  CC      scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.s
  GEN     scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/file2alias.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/sumversion.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/mod/modpost
  HOSTCC  scripts/selinux/genheaders/genheaders
  HOSTCC  scripts/selinux/mdp/mdp
  HOSTCC  scripts/kallsyms
  HOSTCC  scripts/conmakehash
  HOSTCC  scripts/recordmcount
  HOSTCC  scripts/sortextable
  HOSTCC  scripts/asn1_compiler
  CC      init/main.o
  CHK     include/generated/compile.h
  UPD     include/generated/compile.h
  CC      init/version.o
  CC      init/do_mounts.o
  CC      init/do_mounts_rd.o
  CC      init/do_mounts_initrd.o
  CC      init/do_mounts_md.o
  LD      init/mounts.o
  CC      init/initramfs.o
  CC      init/calibrate.o
  CC      init/init_task.o
  LD      init/built-in.o
  HOSTCC  usr/gen_init_cpio
  ./scripts/gen_initramfs_list.sh: Cannot open '/usr/share/v86d/initramfs'
make[1]: *** [usr/initramfs_data.cpio.gz] 错误 1
make: *** [usr] 错误 2

这个问题有两个解决办法：

1.这个选项在内核中位置Location：

-->General setup

-->Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support

下面是默认的路径时/usr/share/v86d...默认时选择编译进内核的，可以把路径改为空 “” （不建议）

2.另外安装一下v86d就可以了，sudo apt-get install v86d

之后在编译就可以了

出现这个错误，原因时没有安装v86d这个软件，所以有两个解决办法，sudo apt-get install v86d1