计算一个字符串在另外一个字符串中出现的次数:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std ;
int main() {
int count = 0 ;
string s1 = "abcdef" , s2 = "abcdefabcdefaaa" ;
int i = 0 ;
while((i=s2.find(s1,i)) != string::npos) {
count++ ;
i += s1.size();
}
cout << count << endl;
return 0 ;
}
string :: npos == -1 ;s . substr( i , n ) ; 输出字符串s中的一部分,i表示起始位置,n表示输出几位;
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
using namespace std ;
int main() {
int count = 0 ;
int month ;
cin >> month ;
string s=",January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,Spetember,October,November,December,";
int i = 0 , j = 0 ;
do{
j = i+1 ;
i = s.find(",",j) ;
count++;
}while(count < month);
cout << s.substr(j,i-j) << endl ;
return 0 ;
}
isalpha // 判断是否为字母(头文件#include<ctype>)
isupper // 判断是否为大写字母
islower //判断是否为小写字母
strchr()函数:
char s1[100] ;
char s2 ;
char *s3 = strchr(s1,s2) //s3指向s1中s2的位置;
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std ;
int main() {
char *s1 = "abcdefgh" ;
char s2 = 'c' ;
char *s3 = strchr(s1,s2);
cout << s3 << endl ;
return 0 ;
}
strstr函数:
char s1[100] ;
char s2[10] ;
char *s3 = strstr(s1,s2) ; // s3指向s2在s1中的起始位置:
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std ;
int main() {
char *s1 = "abcdefgh" ;
char *s2 = "def" ;
char *s3 = strstr(s1,s2);
cout << s3 << endl ;
return 0 ;
}