Lucky Number

题目链接

  • 题意:
    输入一个n,求在多少个x进制下只含有3、4、5、6
    (1<=n<=1e12)
  • 分析:
    用的是比较常规的方式。对于n,最后一位必然是这四个数中的一个,可以枚举末位i,那么n-i,一定能被x进制整除,也就是说,可以找到n-i的所有因子,在这之中找到可能是答案的因子即可。
const int MAXN = 1100000;

int prime[MAXN], tot;
bool check[MAXN];

void init()
{
    FE(i, 2, MAXN)
    {
        if (!check[i])
            prime[tot++] = i;
        for (int j = 0; j < tot && i <= MAXN / prime[j]; j++)
        {
            check[i * prime[j]] = true;
            if (i % prime[j] == 0) break;
        }
    }
}

struct Fac
{
    LL val, num;
} fac[200];
int cnt;
vector<LL> vt;
int ok(LL t, LL i)
{
    t /= i;
    while (t)
    {
        if (t % i != 3 && t % i != 4 && t % i != 5 && t % i != 6)
            break;
        t /= i;
    }
    if (!t)
        return 1;
    return 0;
}
int used;
void dfs(int pos, LL val, LL n)
{
    if (pos == cnt)
    {
        if (val > used && ok(n, val))
            vt.push_back(val);
        return;
    }
    LL t = 1;
    FE(i, 0, fac[pos].num)
    {
        dfs(pos + 1, val * t, n);
        t *= fac[pos].val;
    }
}
int fun(LL n)
{
    vt.clear();
    cnt = 0;
    LL nn = n;
    for (int i = 0; i < tot && prime[i] <= n / prime[i]; i++)
        if (n % prime[i] == 0)
        {
            fac[cnt].val = prime[i];
            fac[cnt].num = 0;
            while (n % prime[i] == 0)
            {
                n /= prime[i];
                fac[cnt].num++;
            }
            cnt++;
        }
    if (n > 1)
    {
        fac[cnt].val = n;
        fac[cnt].num = 1;
        cnt++;
    }
    dfs(0, 1, nn);
    vt.erase(unique(all(vt)), vt.end());
    REP(i, vt.size())
    {
        debugI(vt[i]);
    }
    return vt.size();
}
int solve(LL n)
{
    int ret = 0;
    for (used = 3; used <= 6; used++)
        ret += fun(n - used);
    return ret;
}

int main()
{
    init();
    int T;
    RI(T);
    FE(kase, 1, T)
    {
        LL n;
        cin >> n;
        if (n < 3)
            printf("Case #%d: 0\n", kase);
        else if (n <= 6)
            printf("Case #%d: -1\n", kase);
        else
            printf("Case #%d: %d\n", kase, solve(n));
    }
    return 0;
}


(c++题解,代码运行时间小于200ms,内存小于64MB,代码不能有注释)It’s time for the company’s annual gala! To reward employees for their hard work over the past year, PAT Company has decided to hold a lucky draw. Each employee receives one or more tickets, each of which has a unique integer printed on it. During the lucky draw, the host will perform one of the following actions: Announce a lucky number x, and the winner is then the smallest number that is greater than or equal to x. Ask a specific employee for all his/her tickets that have already won. Declare that the ticket with a specific number x wins. A ticket can win multiple times. Your job is to help the host determine the outcome of each action. Input Specification: The first line contains a positive integer N (1≤N≤10 5 ), representing the number of tickets. The next N lines each contains two parts separated by a space: an employee ID in the format PAT followed by a six-digit number (e.g., PAT202412) and an integer x (−10 9 ≤x≤10 9 ), representing the number on the ticket. Then the following line contains a positive integer Q (1≤Q≤10 5 ), representing the number of actions. The next Q lines each contain one of the following three actions: 1 x: Declare the ticket with the smallest number that is greater than or equal to x as the winner. 2 y: Ask the employee with ID y all his/her tickets that have already won. 3 x: Declare the ticket with number x as the winner. It is guaranteed that there are no more than 100 actions of the 2nd type (2 y). Output Specification: For actions of type 1 and 3, output the employee ID holding the winning ticket. If no valid ticket exists, output ERROR. For actions of type 2, if the employee ID y does not exist, output ERROR. Otherwise, output all winning ticket numbers held by this employee in the same order of input. If no ticket wins, output an empty line instead. Sample Input: 10 PAT000001 1 PAT000003 5 PAT000002 4 PAT000010 20 PAT000001 2 PAT000008 7 PAT000010 18 PAT000003 -5 PAT102030 -2000 PAT000008 15 11 1 10 2 PAT000008 2 PAT000001 3 -10 1 9999 1 -10 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 PAT000001 3 -2000 Sample Output: PAT000008 15 ERROR ERROR PAT000003 PAT000001 PAT000001 PAT000001 1 2 PAT102030
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08-12
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