1. 在子线程中改变ui,用handle通信,还可以用
// 执行任务在主线程中,除handle外
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 就是在主线程中操作
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, state, 0).show();
}
}
2. ******根据流返回一个字符串;代码---
3. 添加权限Internet
4. 乱码问题:
MyEclipse:默认采用的是iso8859-1
模拟器默认采用的是utf-8
4. 服务器方面:
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException{
String username =request.getParameter(“username”);//采用的编码是iso8859-1
String password =request.getParameter(“password”);
//采用iso8859-1的编码对姓名进行逆转,转换成字节数组,再使用utf-8编码对数据进
//行转换成字符串
username=new String(username.getBytes(“iso8859-1”),”utf-8”);
password=new String(password.getBytes(“iso8859-1”),”utf-8”);
If(“李四”.equals(username)&&”123”.equals(password)){
//getBytes默认情况下,使用的iso8859-1的编码,但如果发现码表中没有当前字符,会//使用当前系统的默认编码:GBK
Response.getOutputStream().write(“登陆成功”.getBytes());
}else{
Response.getOutputStream().write(“登陆失败”.getBytes());
}
}
5.客户端访问:localhost:8080/ServerItheima28/servlet/LoginServlet?username=lisi&password=123
6.代码
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private EditText etUserName;
private EditText etPassword;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
etUserName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_username);
etPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password);
}
public void doGet(View v) {
final String userName = etUserName.getText().toString();
final String password = etPassword.getText().toString();
new Thread(
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 使用get方式抓去数据,返回登陆结果
final String state = NetUtils.loginOfGet(userName, password);
// 执行任务在主线程中,除handle外
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 就是在主线程中操作
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, state, 0).show();
}
});
}
}).start();
}
loginOfGet方法:
public class NetUtils {
/**
* 使用get的方式登录
* @param userName
* @param password
* @return 登录的状态
*/
public static String loginOfGet(String userName, String password) {
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
try {
String data = "username=" + URLEncoder.encode(userName) + "&password=" + URLEncoder.encode(password);
URL url = new URL("http://10.0.2.2:8080/ServerItheima28/servlet/LoginServlet?" + data);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); // get或者post必须得全大写
conn.setConnectTimeout(10000); // 连接的超时时间
conn.setReadTimeout(5000); // 读数据的超时时间
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
if(responseCode == 200) {
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
String state = getStringFromInputStream(is);
return state;
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "访问失败: " + responseCode);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(conn != null) {
conn.disconnect(); // 关闭连接
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 根据流返回一个字符串信息
* @param is
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private static String getStringFromInputStream(InputStream is) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = -1;
while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
is.close();
String html = baos.toString(); // 把流中的数据转换成字符串, 采用的编码是: utf-8
// String html = new String(baos.toByteArray(), "GBK");
baos.close();
return html;
}
}