@Configuration
传统方式:
<beans>
<bean id="orderService" class="com.acme.OrderService"/>
<constructor-arg ref="orderRepository"/>
</bean>
<bean id="orderRepository" class="com.acme.OrderRepository"/>
<constructor-arg ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
</beans>
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-config.xml");
OrderService orderService = (OrderService) ctx.getBean("orderService");
注解方式:
@Configuration
public class ApplicationConfig {
public @Bean OrderService orderService() {
return new OrderService(orderRepository());
}
public @Bean OrderRepository orderRepository() {
return new OrderRepository(dataSource());
}
public @Bean DataSource dataSource() {
// instantiate and return an new DataSource …
}
}
JavaConfigApplicationContext ctx = new JavaConfigApplicationContext(ApplicationConfig.class);
OrderService orderService = ctx.getBean(OrderService.class);
@Scope("prototype")
@Scope("prototype")
public class PrintTask2 implements Runnable {
String name;
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public void run(){
System.out.println(name + " is running.");
try{
Thread.sleep(5000);
}catch(InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(name + " is running again.");
}
}
如果action或Service中不@Scope("prototype"),有可能报找不到xxxaction或Service的错误!写上这个就表示每次请求都重新创建一个action或Service,与SINGALON对应,俗称“多例”。
@Component
@Component
@Scope("prototype")
public class PrintTask2 implements Runnable {
String name;
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public void run(){
System.out.println(name + " is running.");
try{
Thread.sleep(5000);
}catch(InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(name + " is running again.");
}
}
把普通pojo实例化到spring容器中,相当于配置文件中的<bean id="" class=""/>
@Repository
@Repository
public class DaoImpl implements IDao{
}
应用于Dao层,把该类注册到Spring容器中
@Service
@Service
public class ServiceImpl implements IService {
@Autowired
private IDao iDao;
}
应用于Service层,把该类注册到Spring容器中
@Controller
@Controller
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private IService iService;
}
应用于Action层,把该类注册到Spring容器中
@Autowired , @Qualifier("XXX")
@Service
public class TestServiceImpl {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("iTestDao2")
private ITestDao iTestDao;
}
在ITestDao接口标上@Autowired和@Qualifier注释使得ITestDao接口存在两个实现类的时候必须指定其中一个来注入,使用实现类首字母小写的字符串("iTestDao2")来注入。否则可以省略,只写@Autowired