Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/Tomcat6.0/webapps/Struts2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-co-优快云博客

本文记录了一次在Tomcat上部署Struts2应用时遇到的严重错误，详细介绍了错误信息及排查过程，最终发现缺少commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar导致无法加载配置。

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严重: Dispatcher initialization failed
Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/Tomcat6.0/webapps/Struts2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
at com.opensymphonnfig.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
at orre.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
at orre.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
at orre.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
at orre.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800)
at orre.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450)
at orre.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at orre.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at orre.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at orre.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at orre.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
at orre.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at orre.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at orre.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
at orre.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest class:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest - bean - jar:file:/D:/Tomcat6.0/webapps/Struts2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
at com.opensymphonnfig.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:221)
at ornfig.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
at com.opensymphonnfig.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:169)
at com.opensymphonnfig.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
... 30 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/fileupload/RequestContext
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2389)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:1836)
at com.opensymphonnfig.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:211)
... 33 more
2010-7-16 0:30:01 orre.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter Struts2
Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/Tomcat6.0/webapps/Struts2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:431)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
at orre.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
at orre.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
at orre.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
at orre.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800)
at orre.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450)
at orre.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at orre.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at orre.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at orre.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at orre.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
at orre.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at orre.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at orre.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
at orre.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/Tomcat6.0/webapps/Struts2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
at com.opensymphonnfig.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
... 28 more
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest class:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest - bean - jar:file:/D:/Tomcat6.0/webapps/Struts2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
at com.opensymphonnfig.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:221)
at ornfig.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
at com.opensymphonnfig.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:169)
at com.opensymphonnfig.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
... 30 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/fileupload/RequestContext
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2389)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:1836)
at com.opensymphonnfig.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:211)
... 33 more
2010-7-16 0:30:01 orre.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart
2010-7-16 0:30:01 orre.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/Struts2] startup failed due to previous errors
2010-7-16 0:30:01 oryote.
信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8899
2010-7-16 0:30:01 ormon.ChannelSocket init
信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
2010-7-16 0:30:01 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/47 config=null
2010-7-16 0:30:01 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 1701 ms