PopWindow 添加背景以及设置背景和popwindow进入进出动画

本文介绍了如何在Android中使用PopWindow,并详细讲解了如何为PopWindow添加背景以及设置其进入和退出的动画效果,包括关键代码和相关style的配置。

今天又用到了PopWindow,所以决定对Popwindow做个总结,首先看创建PopWindow相关代码


class CityPopupWindow extends PopupWindow {


        public CityPopupWindow(View view, int width, int height) {
            super(view, width, height);
        }

        @Override
        public void dismiss() {
            //popwindow背景消失动画
            view_bg.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context,
                    R.anim.bg_out_anim));
            view_bg.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            super.dismiss();

        }
    }

其中view_bg是整体背景,就是在Activity的layout中加了一个遮罩层,代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/background"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <include
        android:id="@+id/action_bar"
        layout="@layout/include_back_commit"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/view_height" />

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/layout_weekview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            ></LinearLayout>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_tip"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="加载中"
            android:textColor="@color/darkgray"
            android:visibility="visible" />
    </FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
    <View
        android:id="@+id/sceduleview_bg"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:background="@color/translucent_over_background"/>
</FrameLayout>

下面是初始化PopWindow的代码

    public void initPopWindowView(AppointmentExt appointment) {
        // // 获取自定义布局文件
        View dialogView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.popwindow_scedule,
                null, false);
        cityPopwindow = new CityPopupWindow(dialogView, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        SimpleDraweeView headicon = (SimpleDraweeView) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.sdv_headicon);
        TextView title = (TextView) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        TextView content = (TextView) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
        TextView status = (TextView) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.tv_status);
        User user = appointment.getUser();;
        ImageUtils.setSimpleDrawView(headicon, user.getAvatar());
        content.setText(StringUtils.subStrSensitive(appointment.getTopic().getTitle(), 28));
        status.setText(TransUtils.getAppointStatus( appointment.getAppoint().getStatus()));
        // 设置Pop响应外部区域焦点
        cityPopwindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
        cityPopwindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
        // 设置Pop入场和出场动画效果
        cityPopwindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.pop_anim);
        // 设置Pop响应内部区域焦点
        cityPopwindow.setFocusable(true);
    }

然后是显示Popwindow

initPopWindowView();
        view_bg.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        view_bg.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context,
                R.anim.bg_in_anim));
        cityPopwindow.showAtLocation(weekView, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, (int) eventRect.left, (int) eventRect.centerY());


下面是相关的style和动画

pop出场入场style

 <style name="pop_anim">
        <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/pop_in_anim</item>
        <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/pop_out_anim</item>
    </style>

pop_in_anim

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <scale
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
        android:fromXScale="0%"
        android:fromYScale="0%"
        android:toXScale="100%"
        android:toYScale="100%"
        android:duration="300" />
</set>

pop_out_anim

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <scale
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
        android:fromXScale="100%"
        android:fromYScale="100%"
        android:toXScale="0%"
        android:toYScale="0%"
        android:duration="300" />
</set>

view_bg显示动画  bg_in_anim

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromAlpha="0.0"
    android:toAlpha="1.0"
    android:startOffset="200"
    android:fillAfter="true"
    android:duration="300"/>

view_bg消失动画 bg_out_anim

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromAlpha="1.0"
    android:toAlpha="0.0"
    android:fillAfter="true"
    android:duration="300"/>
    


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