ZOJ 1025 Wooden Sticks

本文探讨了一道关于木棍加工顺序的问题,旨在寻找最短加工准备时间。通过使用贪心算法,对木棍的长度和重量进行排序,从而确定最优加工顺序。

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ZOJ Problem Set - 1025
Wooden Sticks

Time Limit: 2 Seconds         Memory Limit: 65536 KB

There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick. The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows:

(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l<=l' and w<=w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.

You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).


Input

The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1<=n<=5000, that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains n 2 positive integers l1, w1, l2, w2, ..., ln, wn, each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.


Output

The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.


Sample Input

3
5
4 9 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 4
3
2 2 1 1 2 2
3
1 3 2 2 3 1


Output for the Sample Input

2
1
3


Source: Asia 2001, Taejon (South Korea)
源码:

ZOJ <wbr>1025 <wbr>Wooden <wbr>Sticks
ZOJ <wbr>1025 <wbr>Wooden <wbr>Sticks
解题报告:
    题目大意:对于两根木棍,如果长度和重量都大的在后面加工则不需要时间,现在求
    最短时间。
    算法思想:用贪心算法,对于其中的长度先排序,重量再排序,然后从开始遍历一遍。
    并标志已添加的木棍,算一个时间,直到所有的木棍都标志。

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