ZOJ 1091 Knight Moves

ZOJ Problem Set - 1091

Knight Moves

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Time Limit: 2 Seconds         Memory Limit: 65536 KB

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A friend of you is doing research on the Traveling Knight Problem (TKP) where you are to find the shortest closed tour of knight moves that visits each square of a given set of n squares on a chessboard exactly once. He thinks that the most difficult part of the problem is determining the smallest number of knight moves between two given squares and that, once you have accomplished this, finding the tour would be easy.
Of course you know that it is vice versa. So you offer him to write a program that solves the "difficult" part.

Your job is to write a program that takes two squares a and b as input and then determines the number of knight moves on a shortest route from a to b.

Input Specification

The input file will contain one or more test cases. Each test case consists of one line containing two squares separated by one space. A square is a string consisting of a letter (a-h) representing the column and a digit (1-8) representing the row on the chessboard.

Output Specification

For each test case, print one line saying "To get from xx to yy takes n knight moves.".

Sample Input

e2 e4
a1 b2
b2 c3
a1 h8
a1 h7
h8 a1
b1 c3
f6 f6

Sample Output

To get from e2 to e4 takes 2 knight moves.
To get from a1 to b2 takes 4 knight moves.
To get from b2 to c3 takes 2 knight moves.
To get from a1 to h8 takes 6 knight moves.
To get from a1 to h7 takes 5 knight moves.
To get from h8 to a1 takes 6 knight moves.
To get from b1 to c3 takes 1 knight moves.
To get from f6 to f6 takes 0 knight moves.

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Source: University of Ulm Local Contest 1996
源码：


解题报告：
首先读清题意，knight翻译为骑士，其实就是马走日的意思，然后就是求从一点到另一点马要走的步数。
这一题的方法，就是搜索，广搜和深搜感觉都可以。本题用的深搜，记录每点的移动步数，对于下次访问时，如果当前步数小的话就重新赋值。
需要注意的是，24行先对棋谱初始化为1，而不是0.

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