android使用Ffmpeg JNI实时播放RTSP、RTMP等视频(主码流，子码流均能流畅播放)

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-22 00:21:38 发布

原创

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-22 00:21:38 发布 · 9.8k 阅读

11 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

本文介绍了如何在Android应用中使用FFmpeg JNI实现实时播放RTSP和RTMP视频流，包括添加FFmpeg库、C++代码实现、JNI接口调用，以及使用ANativeWindow进行OpenGL渲染，确保低延迟和流切换功能。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

前言：最近公司项目需要在电视上播放摄像头视频，而且可以随时切换流，延时要求在500ms以内，网上试过了各种开源库，都不能达到要求。于是自己找到公司C++开发人员请教，最后终于完成，在此记录，也给有需求的小伙伴提供方案。

第一步，添加ffmpeg的so库，网上有很多版本，后面我会在demo里面提供，然后这是我的CmakeList文件：

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

set(pathToProject F:/androidProject/DuokuWelcome)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
             native-lib

             # Sets the library as a shared library.
             SHARED

             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
             src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp )



add_library(avcodec-57 SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(avcodec-57 PROPERTIES
                    IMPORTED_LOCATION ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libavcodec-57.so)

add_library(avdevice-57 SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(avdevice-57 PROPERTIES
                    IMPORTED_LOCATION ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libavdevice-57.so)

add_library(avfilter-6 SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(avfilter-6 PROPERTIES
                    IMPORTED_LOCATION ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libavfilter-6.so)

add_library(avformat-57 SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(avformat-57 PROPERTIES
                    IMPORTED_LOCATION ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libavformat-57.so)

add_library(avutil-55 SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(avutil-55 PROPERTIES
                    IMPORTED_LOCATION ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libavutil-55.so)

add_library(gperf SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(gperf PROPERTIES
                    IMPORTED_LOCATION ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libgperf.so)

add_library(swresample-2 SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(swresample-2 PROPERTIES
                    IMPORTED_LOCATION ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libswresample-2.so)

add_library(swscale-4 SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(swscale-4 PROPERTIES
                    IMPORTED_LOCATION ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libswscale-4.so)

include_directories(${pathToProject}/app/src/main/cpp/include/)

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
              log-lib

              # Specifies the name of the NDK