获取硬盘序列号

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最新推荐文章于 2014-07-29 13:34:31 发布

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分类专栏： XE5 DELPHI

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这个代码示例展示了如何在Delphi中获取硬盘的序列号以及卷的序列号。通过`GetIdeSerialNumber`函数获取硬盘物理ID，通过`GetVolumeID`函数获取磁盘卷的ID。代码涉及`DeviceIoControl`函数来与硬件交互，以及`GetVolumeInformation`函数获取卷信息。

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unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    Edit1: TEdit;
    Button2: TButton;
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}


//获得硬盘序列号
function GetIdeSerialNumber: pchar;
const IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE = 512;
type
   TIDERegs = packed record
     bFeaturesReg: BYTE; // Used for specifying SMART "commands".
     bSectorCountReg: BYTE; // IDE sector count register
     bSectorNumberReg: BYTE; // IDE sector number register
     bCylLowReg: BYTE; // IDE low order cylinder value
     bCylHighReg: BYTE; // IDE high order cylinder value
     bDriveHeadReg: BYTE; // IDE drive/head register
     bCommandReg: BYTE; // Actual IDE command.
     bReserved: BYTE; // reserved for future use. Must be zero.
  end;
  TSendCmdInParams = packed record
    // Buffer size in bytes
    cBufferSize: DWORD;
    // Structure with drive register values.
    irDriveRegs: TIDERegs;
    // Physical drive number to send command to (0,1,2,3).
    bDriveNumber: BYTE;
    bReserved: array[0..2] of Byte;
    dwReserved: array[0..3] of DWORD;
    bBuffer: array[0..0] of Byte; // Input buffer.
  end;
  TIdSector = packed record
    wGenConfig: Word;
    wNumCyls: Word;
    wReserved: Word;
    wNumHeads: Word;
    wBytesPerTrack: Word;
    wBytesPerSector: Word;
    wSectorsPerTrack: Word;
    wVendorUnique: array[0..2] of Word;
    sSerialNumber: array[0..19] of CHAR;
    wBufferType: Word;
    wBufferSize: Word;
    wECCSize: Word;
    sFirmwareRev: array[0..7] of Char;
    sModelNumber: array[0..39] of Char;
    wMoreVendorUnique: Word;
    wDoubleWordIO: Word;
    wCapabilities: Word;
    wReserved1: Word;
    wPIOTiming: Word;
    wDMATiming: Word;
    wBS: Word;
    wNumCurrentCyls: Word;
    wNumCurrentHeads: Word;
    wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack: Word;
    ulCurrentSectorCapacity: DWORD;
    wMultSectorStuff: Word;
    ulTotalAddressableSectors: DWORD;
    wSingleWordDMA: Word;
    wMultiWordDMA: Word;
    bReserved: array[0..127] of BYTE;
  end;
  PIdSector = ^TIdSector;
  TDriverStatus = packed record
    // 驱动器返回的错误代码，无错则返回0
    bDriverError: Byte;
    // IDE出错寄存器的内容，只有当bDriverError 为 SMART_IDE_ERROR 时有效
    bIDEStatus: Byte;
    bReserved: array[0..1] of Byte;
    dwReserved: array[0..1] of DWORD;
  end;
  TSendCmdOutParams = packed record
    // bBuffer的大小
    cBufferSize: DWORD;
    // 驱动器状态
    DriverStatus: TDriverStatus;
    // 用于保存从驱动器读出的数据的缓冲区，实际长度由cBufferSize决定
    bBuffer: array[0..0] of BYTE;
  end;
var
  hDevice: Thandle;
  cbBytesReturned: DWORD;
  SCIP: TSendCmdInParams;
  aIdOutCmd: array[0..(SizeOf(TSendCmdOutParams) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1) - 1] of Byte;
  IdOutCmd: TSendCmdOutParams absolute aIdOutCmd;
procedure ChangeByteOrder(var Data; Size: Integer);
var
  ptr: Pchar;
  i: Integer;
  c: Char;
begin
  ptr := @Data;
  for I := 0 to (Size shr 1) - 1 do begin
    c := ptr^;
    ptr^ := (ptr + 1)^;
    (ptr + 1)^ := c;
    Inc(ptr, 2);
  end;
end;
begin
Result := ''; // 如果出错则返回空串
if SysUtils.Win32Platform = VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT then begin // Windows NT, Windows 2000
// 提示! 改变名称可适用于其它驱动器，如第二个驱动器： '\\.\PhysicalDrive1\'
hDevice := CreateFile('\\.\PhysicalDrive0', GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nil, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
end else // Version Windows 95 OSR2, Windows 98
hDevice := CreateFile('\\.\SMARTVSD', 0, 0, nil, CREATE_NEW, 0, 0);
if hDevice = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then Exit;
try
FillChar(SCIP, SizeOf(TSendCmdInParams) - 1, #0);
FillChar(aIdOutCmd, SizeOf(aIdOutCmd), #0);
cbBytesReturned := 0;
// Set up data structures for IDENTIFY command.
with SCIP do begin
cBufferSize := IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
// bDriveNumber := 0;
with irDriveRegs do begin
bSectorCountReg := 1;
bSectorNumberReg := 1;
// if Win32Platform=VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT then bDriveHeadReg := $A0
// else bDriveHeadReg := $A0 or ((bDriveNum and 1) shl 4);
bDriveHeadReg := $A0;
bCommandReg := $EC;
end;
end;
if not DeviceIoControl(hDevice, $0007C088, @SCIP, SizeOf(TSendCmdInParams) - 1,
@aIdOutCmd, SizeOf(aIdOutCmd), cbBytesReturned, nil) then Exit;
finally
CloseHandle(hDevice);
end;
with PIdSector(@IdOutCmd.bBuffer)^ do begin
ChangeByteOrder(sSerialNumber, SizeOf(sSerialNumber));
(Pchar(@sSerialNumber) + SizeOf(sSerialNumber))^ := #0;
Result := Pchar(@sSerialNumber);
end;
end;


procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
Edit1.Text := strpas(GetIdeSerialNumber);
end;



function GetVolumeID: string;
var
  vVolumeNameBuffer: array[0..255]of Char;
  vVolumeSerialNumber: DWORD;
  vMaximumComponentLength: DWORD;
  vFileSystemFlags: DWORD;
  vFileSystemNameBuffer: array[0..255]of Char;
begin
  if GetVolumeInformation('c:\', vVolumeNameBuffer, SizeOf(vVolumeNameBuffer),
     @vVolumeSerialNumber, vMaximumComponentLength, vFileSystemFlags,
     vFileSystemNameBuffer, SizeOf(vFileSystemNameBuffer))   then
  begin
    Result := IntToHex(vVolumeSerialNumber, 8);
  end;
end;


procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Caption :=GetVolumeID
end;

end.