题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/path-sum/?tab=Description
题目描述:
Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.
For example:Given the below binary tree and
sum = 22
,
5 / \ 4 8 / / \ 11 13 4 / \ \ 7 2 1
return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2
which sum is 22.
最直观的思路就是用DFS遍历,遍历过程中将路径上各节点的值加起来,看最后到叶子节点时,是否等于sum,代码不够简洁
代码:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
bool flag=0;
int tmp=0;
DFS(root,sum,tmp,flag);
return flag;
}
void DFS(TreeNode* root,int sum,int tmp,bool& flag)
{
if(root==NULL)
return;
tmp+=root->val;
if(tmp==sum&&root->left==NULL&&root->right==NULL)
{
flag=1;
return;
}
DFS(root->left,sum,tmp,flag);
DFS(root->right,sum,tmp,flag);
}
};
思路二:
不用另外写一个函数,就用给出的函数进行递归调用,用sum逐步减去遍历到的节点,无论左子树还是右子树满足条件都行,代码很简洁
代码:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
if(root==NULL)
return 0;
if(sum-root->val==0&&root->left==NULL&&root->right==NULL)
return 1;
return hasPathSum(root->left,sum-root->val)||hasPathSum(root->right,sum-root->val);
}
};