VIM 7.4配置和使用

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-13 15:56:56 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-05-13 15:56:56 发布 · 2.3k 阅读

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以前一直是用别人配置好的VIM，搞得我要去习惯别人的操作习惯，感觉心里很不舒服，而且以前用VIM一直不多，所以也就一直将就着，但是现在我决定自己配置一下自己的VIM，当然不免要参考下别人的配置方案，符合自己的就直接借鉴过来，不符合自己的就去掉，网上很多人都用Python，而我就还没有学习，所以那些人的配置方案对我来说就是一种多余。

下面说一下我的配置思路：TagBar(显示程序的类和函数等信息，方便跳转)，neocomplcache(主要是代码补全)，nerdcommenter(主要是可以添加注释)，vim-airline(添加更加漂亮的状态行)，vim-bufferline(提供缓冲区的支持)，vundle(用来管理我的插件)，OmniCppComplete(主要是弥补Neocomplcache的不足，后者在结构体成员方面功能不是很好)，UndoTree(可以看到以往的修改，方便回到过去的状态)，还有就是一些插件依赖的插件了，另外这些插件基本都是老外写的，所以我觉得我们应该去他们的GitHub上去查找详细的帮助，此外随插件提供了很丰富的帮助文档。

下面贴上我自己的配置文件信息：

set shiftwidth=4
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=4
" Indentation
set smartindent
set cindent
syntax enable
"colorscheme solarized
set nocompatible
set showcmd
set number
filetype on
set autoread
autocmd Filetype c,cpp map <buffer> <leader><space> :w<cr>:make<cr>
set completeopt=preview,menu
set clipboard+=unnamed
set ruler
set cursorline
set guioptions-=T
set guioptions-=m
set noeb
set confirm
set noexpandtab
set hlsearch
set incsearch

"
" Vundle
" https://github.com/gmarik/vundle
"
"
filetype plugin indent on
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#begin()
	Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
	Plugin 'bling/vim-airline'
	Plugin 'bling/vim-bufferline'
	Plugin 'mbbill/undotree'
	Plugin 'majutsushi/tagbar'
	Plugin 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
	Plugin 'shougo/neocomplcache'
	Plugin 'shougo/vimproc.vim'
	Plugin 'shougo/neosnippet'
	Plugin 'shougo/neocomplete'
	Plugin 'shougo/neosnippet-snippets'
	Plugin 'STL-improved'
	Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'
	Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
	Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
	Plugin 'ltercation/vim-colors-solarized'
	Plugin 'OmniCppComplete'

call vundle#end()
filetype plugin indent on

set laststatus=2
set t_Co=256

"TagBar
nnoremap <silent> <F9> :TagbarOpen<CR>

"bufferline
let g:bufferline_echo = 0
autocmd VimEnter *
			\ let &statusline='%{bufferline#refresh_status()}'
			\ .bufferline#get_status_string()

"NerdTree
map <F3> :NERDTreeMirror<CR>
map <F3> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>

"Neocomplcache
" Disable AutoCompPop
let g:acp_enableAtStartup = 0
" Use neocomplcache
let g:neocomplcache_enable_at_startup=1
" Use smartcase
let g:neocomplcache_enable_smart_case=1
" Set minimum syntax keyword length
let g:neocomplcache_min_syntax_length = 3
let g:neocomplcache_lock_buffer_name_pattern = '\*ku\*'

" Enable heavy features
" Use camel case completion.
" let g:neocomplcache_enable_camel_case_completion = 1
" Use underbar completion
" let g:neocomplcache_enable_underbar_completion = 1
"
" Define dictionary.
let g:neocomplcache_dictionary_filetype_lists = {
			\ 'default' : '',
			\ 'vimshell' : $HOME.'/.vimshell_hist',
			\ 'scheme' : $HOME.'/.gosh_completions'
			\}
" Define keyword.
if !exists('g:neocomplcache_keyword_patterns')
	let g:neocomplcache_keyword_patterns = {}
endif
let g:neocomplcache_keyword_patterns['default'] = '\h\w'

"Plugin key-mappings
inoremap <expr><C-g> neocomplcache#undo_completion()
inoremap <expr><C-l> neocomplcache#complete_common_string()

"Recommended key-mappings
"<CR>: close popup and save indent.
inoremap <silent> <CR> <C-r>=<SID>my_cr_function()<CR>
function! s:my_cr_function()
	return neocomplcache#smart_close_popup() . "\<CR>"
	" For no inserting <CR> key.  " return pumvisible() ? neocomplcache#close_popup() : "\<CR>" endfunction
endfunction
" <TAB> completion
inoremap <expr><TAB> pumvisible() ? "\<C-n>" : "\<TAB>"
" <c-h>, <BS>: close popup and delete backword char.
inoremap <expr><C-h> neocomplcache#smart_close_popup()."\<C-h>"
inoremap <expr><BS> neocomplcache#smart_close_popup()."\<C-h>"
inoremap <expr><C-y> neocomplcache#close_popup()
" Close popup by <Space>.
"inoremap <expr><Space> pumvisible() ? neocomplcache#close_popup() :
"\<Space>"
"
" For cursor moving in insert mode(Not recommended)
"inoremap <expr><Left>  neocomplcache#close_popup() . "\<Left>"
"inoremap <expr><Right> neocomplcache#close_popup() . "\<Right>"
"inoremap <expr><Up>    neocomplcache#close_popup() . "\<Up>"
"inoremap <expr><Down>  neocomplcache#close_popup() . "\<Down>"
" Or set this.
"let g:neocomplcache_enable_cursor_hold_i = 1
" Or set this.
"let g:neocomplcache_enable_insert_char_pre = 1
"
" AutoComplPop like behavior.
"let g:neocomplcache_enable_auto_select = 1

" Shell like behavior(not recommended).
"set completeopt+=longest
"let g:neocomplcache_enable_auto_select = 1
"let g:neocomplcache_disable_auto_complete = 1
"inoremap <expr><TAB>  pumvisible() ? "\<Down>" : "\<C-x>\<C-u>"
"
" Enable omni completion.
autocmd FileType css setlocal omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS
autocmd FileType html,markdown setlocal omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType javascript setlocal omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJS
autocmd FileType python setlocal omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType xml setlocal omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags
"
" Enable heavy omni completion.
if !exists('g:neocomplcache_force_omni_patterns')
   let g:neocomplcache_force_omni_patterns = {}
endif
let g:neocomplcache_force_omni_patterns.php = '[^. \t]->\h\w*\|\h\w*::'
let g:neocomplcache_force_omni_patterns.c = '[^.[:digit:] *\t]\%(\.\|->\)'
let g:neocomplcache_force_omni_patterns.cpp = '[^.[:digit:]*\t]\%(\.\|->\)\|\h\w*::'
"
" For perlomni.vim setting.
" https://github.com/c9s/perlomni.vim
let g:neocomplcache_force_omni_patterns.perl = '\h\w*->\h\w*\|\h\w*::'

" Plugin key-mappings.
imap <C-k>     <Plug>(neosnippet_expand_or_jump)
smap <C-k>     <Plug>(neosnippet_expand_or_jump)
xmap <C-k>     <Plug>(neosnippet_expand_target)
"
" SuperTab like snippets behavior.
imap <expr><TAB> neosnippet#expandable_or_jumpable() ?
\ "\<Plug>(neosnippet_expand_or_jump)"
\: pumvisible() ? "\<C-n>" : "\<TAB>"
smap <expr><TAB> neosnippet#expandable_or_jumpable() ?
\ "\<Plug>(neosnippet_expand_or_jump)"
\: "\<TAB>"
"
" For snippet_complete marker.
if has('conceal')
	set conceallevel=2 concealcursor=i
endif
"
"   If you want to use a different collection of snippets than the built-in
"   ones, then you can set a path to the snippets with the
"   g:neosnippet#snippets_directory variable (e.g Honza's Snippets)
"
"   But if you enable g:neosnippet#enable_snipmate_compatibility, neosnippet
"   will load snipMate snippets from runtime path automatically.
"
" Enable snipMate compatibility feature.
let g:neosnippet#enable_snipmate_compatibility = 1
"
" Tell Neosnippet about the other snippets
let g:neosnippet#snippets_directory='~/.vim/bundle/vim-snippets/snippets'

"新建.c,.h,.sh,.java文件，自动插入文件头 
autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()" 
""定义函数SetTitle，自动插入文件头 
func SetTitle() 
    "如果文件类型为.sh文件 
    if &filetype == 'sh' 
        call setline(1,"\#########################################################################") 
        call append(line("."), "\# File Name: ".expand("%")) 
        call append(line(".")+1, "\# Author: Wallance") 
        call append(line(".")+2, "\# mail: halyx@126.com") 
        call append(line(".")+3, "\# Created Time: ".strftime("%c")) 
        call append(line(".")+4, "\#########################################################################") 
        call append(line(".")+5, "\#!/bin/bash") 
        call append(line(".")+6, "") 
    else 
        call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************") 
        call append(line("."), "    > File Name: ".expand("%")) 
        call append(line(".")+1, "    > Author: Wallance") 
        call append(line(".")+2, "    > Mail: halyx@126.com ") 
        call append(line(".")+3, "    > Created Time: ".strftime("%c")) 
        call append(line(".")+4, " ************************************************************************/") 
        call append(line(".")+5, "")
    endif

    if &filetype == 'cpp'
        call append(line(".")+6, "#include <iostream>")
		call append(line(".")+7, "\#include <algorithm>")
		call append(line(".")+8, "\#include <cmath>")
		call append(line(".")+9, "\#include <cstdio>")
		call append(line(".")+10, "\#include <cstring>")
		call append(line(".")+11, "\#include <cstdlib>")
		call append(line(".")+12, "\#include <list>")
		call append(line(".")+13, "\#include <set>")
		call append(line(".")+14, "\#include <stack>")
		call append(line(".")+15, "\#include <map>")
		call append(line(".")+16, "\#include <queue>")
		call append(line(".")+17, "\#include <string>")
		call append(line(".")+18, "\#include <vector>")
		call append(line(".")+19, "\#include <cctype>")
		call append(line(".")+20, "using namespace std;")
		call append(line(".")+21, "")
	endif
    if &filetype == 'c'
        call append(line(".")+6, "#include <stdio.h>")
        call append(line(".")+7, "")
    endif
	if &filetype == 'py'
		call append(line(".")+6, "\#!/usr/bin/python")
	endif
	if &filetype == 'pl'
		call append(line(".")+6, "\#!/usr/bin/perl")
	endif
	if &filetype == 'sed'
		call append(line(".")+6, "\#!/bin/sed -f")
	endif
	if &filetype == 'awk'
		call append(line(".")+6, "\#!/usr/bin/awk")
	endif
    "新建文件后，自动定位到文件末尾
    autocmd BufNewFile * normal G
endfunc 

"
" Omnicppcomplete
set completeopt=menu,menuone  
let OmniCpp_MayCompleteDot=1		" 打开.操作符
let OmniCpp_MayCompleteArrow=1		"打开 -> 操作符
let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope=1		"打开 :: 操作符
let OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch=1		"打开命名空间
let OmniCpp_GlobalScopeSearch=1  
let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespace=["std"]  
let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr=1	"打开显示函数原型
let OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem = 2		"自动弹出时自动跳至第一个
set tags+=/usr/include/tags
set tags+=/usr/include/tags_stl


参考文档：
github.com
网上已有讲解VIM配置的博客，一并表示感谢，因为参考的文章比较多，就不一一列举了，请谅解。
重点参考的是SPF13和ma6174的两个人配置，这两个人的VIM配置用着感觉一直不错，我就来了个结合。